Genealogy of David William Weaver

David William Weaver Ancestry Family Tree

Genealogy of David William Weaver

Forty-sixth Generation

51429991661568. Fergus Macragallach Of CONNACHT-[59303],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Ragallach King Of CONNACHT -[59304] and Muireann Ingen Mael Duin O'NEILL -[59305], died in 650.

Fergus married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25714995830784 i. Muiredach Muillethan King Of CONNACHT -[59302] (died in 702)

51430061967360. Premysl Duke Of BOHEMIA-[27766] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born about 690 in Praha, Czechoslovakia and died in 745 at age 55.

Premysl married Libuse Duchess Of BOHEMIA -[27767] [MRIN:15198] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25715030983680 i. Nezamysl Duke Of BOHEMIA -[27765] (born about 707 in Praha, Czechoslovakia - died in 783)

51430061967361. Libuse Duchess Of BOHEMIA-[27767],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Krok Duke Of BOHEMIA -[27768], was born about 690 in Praha, Czechoslovakia.

Libuse married Premysl Duke Of BOHEMIA -[27766] [MRIN:15198] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

51430064816128. Ashot III Bagratid, Prince Of ARMENIA-[54881],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Vasak Bagratid, Prince Of ARMENIA -[54882], was born about 670 and died in 748 at age 78.

Ashot married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Ashot next married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

51430064816130. Guaram "The Younger" III GUARAMID-[54910] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born about 685 and died.

The married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25715032408065 i. Miss GUARAMID -[54909] (born about 710 - died)

51432309163008. Sigebert IV Comte DE RAZES-[48621],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of St., Dagobert II King Of AUSTRASIA -[48626] and Giselle DE RAZES -[48632], was born in 676 and died in 758 at age 82.

Sigebert married MAGDALA -[48625] [MRIN:29564] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716154581504 i. Sigebert V Comte DE RAZES -[48620] (born in 695 - died in 768)

51432309163009. MAGDALA -[48625] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born in 680.

MAGDALA married Sigebert IV Comte DE RAZES -[48621] [MRIN:29564] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

51432747798784. Kadiha, Chief Of The MAGYAR-[57274],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Edus (Elus), Chief Of The MAGYAR -[57275], was born about 532 in Dentumogeria, Central Asia and died after 620 after age 87.

Kadiha, married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716373899392 i. Chazew, Chief Of The MAGYAR -[57273] (born about 562 in Dentumogeria, Central Asia - died after 620)

51433023848448. Numan V Of AL-HIRA-[35376],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Mundhir IV Of AL-HIRA -[35377], died.

Numan married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716511924224 i. Qabus Of AL-HIRA -[35375] (born in 609 - died)

51433023848456. Ali Ibn ABU-TALIB Caliph Of Iraq-[28777],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Abu-Talib -[35372], was born about 600 and died in 661 in The Mosque Of Kufa (Killed) at age 61.

General Notes: Member of the House of Hashem, the first cousin of the Prophet, and thefourth Caliph. He was renowned as a warrior, often leading his army intobattle, and he was one of the first converts to Islam. His death broughtto an end the era of Rashidun, the four ‘patriarchal’ or ‘rightly-guided’caliphs of Islamic tradition. This era had witnessed many greatachievements including the destruction of a vast Empire that had ruledthe land.

Ali married Fatima Bint MOHAMMED -[28778] [MRIN:16216] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

i. Al-Hussein Ibn ALI Imam Of The Shi'ites -[28776] was born about 624 and died in 680 in The Battle Of Karbala at age 56.

25716511924228 ii. Al-Hassan Es Sebt -[46062] (born about 622 - died in 670 in Poisoned By His Wife)

51433023848457. Fatima Bint MOHAMMED-[28778],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Mohammed Ibn ABDULLAH The Prophet -[28781] and Khadijah Bint KHUWAILID -[28779], was born in 606,died in 632,at age 26, and was buried in AL-Baqi Cemetery, Medina, Arabia.

Fatima married Ali Ibn ABU-TALIB Caliph Of Iraq -[28777] [MRIN:16216] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

51433023848458. Al-Ash'ath Ibn QAYS`-[35388] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 died.

Al-Ash'ath married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716511924229 i. Zhada Bint Ashath KANDARIA -[35387] (born in 626 in Kufa, Arabia - died after 670)

51433023848960. Mohammed Al-Bakhir Imam In IRAQ-[28773],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Ali Zayn Al-Abidin Imam In IRAQ -[28774], was born in 681 and died in 733 at age 52.

Mohammed married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716511924480 i. Djafar Al-Sadikh Imam In IRAQ -[28772] (born about 708 - died in 765)

51433722765832. Volsung Rersson NORWAY-[71693],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 son of Rer Sigarsson NORWAY -[68901] and Mrs. Rer Sigarsson NORWAY -[71230], was born about 680 in Of, , , Norway. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-DFT.

Volsung married Ljod Hrimnirsdatter NORWAY -[71691] [MRIN:41845] about 704 in Of, , , Norway ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716861382916 i. Sigmund Volsungsson NORWAY -[71737] (born about 705 in Of, , , Norway)

51433722765833. Ljod Hrimnirsdatter NORWAY-[71691],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 daughter of Hrimnir "The GIANT" -[71278] and Mrs-Hrimnir -[63963], was born about 685 in Of, , , Norway. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-DG2.

Ljod married Volsung Rersson NORWAY -[71693] [MRIN:41845] about 704 in Of, , , Norway ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

51433722765834. Eylimi (Elina) Hjalmthersson NORWAY-[71694],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 son of Hialmther Egdirsson NORWAY -[71699] and Mrs-Hialmther EGDIRSSON -[64044], was born about 688 in Of, , , Norway. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-DM3.

Eylimi married Mrs-Eylimi HJALMTHERSSON -[71047] [MRIN:41632] about 709 in Of, , , Norway ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

25716861382917 i. Hjordis Eylimasdatter NORWAY -[71736] (born about 710 in , , Norway)

ii. Gripir EYLIMASSON -[71048] was born about 715 in Of, , , Norway. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-DPH.

51433722765835. Mrs-Eylimi HJALMTHERSSON-[71047] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 was born about 690 in Of, , , Norway. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-DN9.

Mrs-Eylimi married Eylimi (Elina) Hjalmthersson NORWAY -[71694] [MRIN:41632] about 709 in Of, , , Norway ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

51433722765836. Lienfni Attipsson NORWAY-[68619],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 son of Attip Budlasson NORWAY -[66818] and Mrs-Attip BUDLASSON -[63828], was born about 625 in Of, , Norway. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-CXR.

Lienfni married Mrs-Lienfni ATTIPSSON -[71049] [MRIN:40545] about 669 in Of, , , Norway ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

i. Atli LEINFNISSON -[71050] was born about 670 in Of, , , Norway. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-D05.

ii. Sorli LEINFNISSON -[71051] was born about 675 in Of, , , Norway. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-D1C.

25716861382918 iii. Budli Leinfnisson NORWAY -[71397] (born about 680 in Of, , , Norway)

51433722765837. Mrs-Lienfni ATTIPSSON-[71049] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 was born about 630 in Of, , , Norway. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-CZ0.

Mrs-Lienfni married Lienfni Attipsson NORWAY -[68619] [MRIN:40545] about 669 in Of, , , Norway ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

51433722765888. Halfdan DENMARK King-[71674],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 son of Frode VII DENMARK King -[68922] and Hilda DENMARK Princess Goths -[68958], was born <606> of Lethra.

Halfdan married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716861382944 i. Hraeric DENMARK King Denmark -[71338] (born of Lethra)

51433722766208. Unislav, Duke Of BOHEMIA-[71159],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 son of Vojen, Duke Of BOHEMIA -[71253] and Blanka, Duchess Of BOHEMIA -[71254], was born about 758 of Praha, Praha, Czechoslovakia and died in 833 at age 75. Ancestral File Number: 8BG2-SS.

Unislav, married Mrs-Unislav, Duchess Of BOHEMIA -[71160] [MRIN:41674] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716861383104 i. Kresomysl, Duke Of BOHEMIA -[71157] (born about 780 in Of, Praha, Praha, Czechoslovakia - died in 851)

51433722766209. Mrs-Unislav, Duchess Of BOHEMIA-[71160] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 was born about 760 of Praha, Praha, Czechoslovakia. Ancestral File Number: 8BG2-T0.

Mrs-Unislav, married Unislav, Duke Of BOHEMIA -[71159] [MRIN:41674] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

51433726312448. Sandde WALES Prince-[72271],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 son of Algyn WALES Prince -[72272], was born in , Deheubarth, South Wales.

Sandde married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716863156224 i. Elydyr WALES Prince -[72262] (born <710> in , Deheubarth, South Wales)

51433726312456. Idwal "Iwrch" Ap CADWALADR Prince-[69586],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,119 son of Cadwaladr "Fendigaid" Ap CADWALLON Last King -[72885] and Mrs-Cadwaladr Ap CADWALLON -[72886], was born about 664 in Of, , , Wales. Ancestral File Number: HPGC-XQ.

Iwrch married Mrs-Idwal "Iwrch" Ap CADWALADR -[69587] [MRIN:40203] <689> in <Gwynedd, , North Wales> ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716863156228 i. Rhodri "Molwynog" Ap IDWAL Prince -[68192] (born about 690 in Gwynedd, , North Wales - died in 754)

51433726312457. Mrs-Idwal "Iwrch" Ap CADWALADR-[69587] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,119 was born about 669 in Of, , Wales. Ancestral File Number: HS06-KW.

Iwrch married Idwal "Iwrch" Ap CADWALADR Prince -[69586] [MRIN:40203] <689> in <Gwynedd, , North Wales> ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

51433726312458. Dupton IRELAND King-[68747] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72.^,73

Dupton married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716863156229 i. Margaret IRELAND -[68746] (born <721> in <Gwynedd, , North Wales>)

51433726316224. Teudos -[68711],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 son of Regin -[68582].

Teudos married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716863158112 i. Margetuit -[68686]

51433726345228. Olof "The White" "Hviti" Ingjaldsson King Of IRELAND-[71379],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,119 son of Ingjald "The White" Helgasson Petty King Of IRELAND -[71808] and Daughter Of Cearbhall IRELAND Princess -[71830], was born about 840 in Of, Dyflinni, , Ireland and died in 871 in , Dublin, Dublin, Ireland at age 31. Ancestral File Number: G6SB-99.

The married Aud (Unn) "Deep Minded" Ketilsdatter NORWAY Queen Of Dublin. Ireland -[71764] [MRIN:40667] about 857 in Of, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

25716863172614 i. Thorstein "The Red" Olafsson IRELAND -[71337] (born about 858 in , Dublin, Dublin, Ireland - died in 888 in , Hvammi, Dala, Iceland)

ii. Jocunda Olafsdatter IRELAND Princess Of Dublin -[68813] was born about 859 in Of, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland and was buried in Ekkjalsbakki, Ekkjalsbakki, Dornoch, Scotland. Ancestral File Number: 18JW-V0F.

The next married Miss Princess Of SCOTLAND -[71077] [MRIN:41644] <867> in <Of, Dyflinni, , Ireland> ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73 Miss was born <844> in <Of, Dyflinni, , Ireland>.

51433726345229. Aud (Unn) "Deep Minded" Ketilsdatter NORWAY Queen Of Dublin. Ireland-[71764],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,119 daughter of Ketill "Flatnefur" "Flatnose" Bjornsson NORWAY -[71777] and Ingveld Ketilsdatter NORWAY -[71806], was born about 834 in Of, Raumsdal, Telemark, Norway and died in 900 in , Hvammi, Dala, Iceland at age 66. Ancestral File Number: G6SB-84.

Deep married Olof "The White" "Hviti" Ingjaldsson King Of IRELAND -[71379] [MRIN:40667] about 857 in Of, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

51433726345230. Eyvind "The Easterling" Austmann Bjarnasson NORWAY-[68618],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,119 son of Bjarni Hrolfsson NORWAY -[71724] and Hlif Hrolfsdatter NORWAY -[68825], was born about 830 in , Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway and died in 900 in , , , Iceland at age 70. Ancestral File Number: G6R6-L6.

The married Rafertach (Rafarta) Maccearbhall Princess Of IRELAND -[68896] [MRIN:40533] about 845 of Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

i. Helgi "Magri" Eyvindsson NORWAY -[71362] was born about 846 in Of, Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway and died on 20 May 908 in , , Eyjafjardar, Iceland at age 62. Ancestral File Number: G6R9-KF.

25716863172615 ii. Thurid Eyvindsdatter NORWAY -[68799] (born about 848 in Of, Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway)

iii. Bjorg Eyvindsdatter NORWAY -[68903] was born about 850 in Of, Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway. Ancestral File Number: G6R6-NJ.

iv. Snaebjorn Eyvindsson NORWAY -[68603] was born about 852 in Of, Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway. Ancestral File Number: 18GX-6T3.

v. Thorhild Eyvindsdatter NORWAY -[68881] was born about 854 in Of, Amle Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway. Ancestral File Number: TNH9-R0.

51433726345231. Rafertach (Rafarta) Maccearbhall Princess Of IRELAND-[68896],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,119 daughter of Cearbhall (Kjarval) MACDUNGHAL King Of Ireland -[70925] and Mrs-Cearbhall MACDUNGHAL Queen Of Ireland -[70926], was born in 830 in Of, , , Ireland. Ancestral File Number: G6R6-MC.

Rafertach married Eyvind "The Easterling" Austmann Bjarnasson NORWAY -[68618] [MRIN:40533] about 845 of Amle, Sogn Og Fjordane, Norway ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

51433735069696. Waifar AQUITAINE Duke-[71352],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 son of Hunold AQUITAINE -[68849], died in 768.

Waifar married Adele GASCONY -[68905] [MRIN:40736] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716867534848 i. Loup II GASCONY -[71709] (died in 778)

51433735069697. Adele GASCONY-[68905] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72.^,73

Adele married Waifar AQUITAINE Duke -[71352] [MRIN:40736] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

51433735070724. Rodrigo Frolaz CASTILE Lord-[68908],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 son of Fruela Cantabria SPAIN Lord -[71759], was born in Lord Of Castile In 0762.

Rodrigo married Sancha CASTILE -[68853] [MRIN:40696] in <Castile, Castilla, Spain> ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716867535362 i. Diego Rodriguez CASTILE Lord -[71636] (born in Castile, Castilla, Spain)

51433735070725. Sancha CASTILE-[68853] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 was born in Castile, Castilla, Spain.

Sancha married Rodrigo Frolaz CASTILE Lord -[68908] [MRIN:40696] in <Castile, Castilla, Spain> ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

51433735071744. Tulga -[67149],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 son of Cinthilla -[67557].

Tulga married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716867535872 i. Vimaranus -[68368]

51433735106560. Naim Al-Lakhmi ARABIA-[72128],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 son of Zohra ARABIA -[72180], was born in 710 in , , Arabia.

Naim married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716867553280 i. Naim Al-Lakhmi ARABIA -[68871] (born in 740 in , , Arabia)

51433736004608. Eochaid III King Of SCOTLAND-[67150],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,119 son of Findon (Eochaid Ii) King Of SCOTLAND -[67124], was born about 695 in Of, , , Scotland and died in 721 at age 26. Ancestral File Number: 9G9P-HN.

Eochaid married <724> in <, , , Scotland> ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716868002304 i. Aodh Hugh Fionn, King Of SCOTLAND -[67162] (born about 725 in , , , Scotland - died in 778)

51433736451080. Hildibrand NORWAY-[72486],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 son of Herbrand NORWAY -[67054], was born in 650 in , , Norway.

Hildibrand married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716868225540 i. Herbrand NORWAY -[72485] (born in 700 in , , Norway)

51433738723328. Bran King Of IRELAND-[71019],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 son of Muireadhach King Of LEINSTER -[71259] and Mrs-Muireadhach Queen Of LEINSTER -[71260], was born about 740 in Of, , , Ireland and died in 795 at age 55. Ancestral File Number: FLHK-6L.

Bran married Eithne Queen Of IRELAND -[71020] [MRIN:41626] <769> in <Of, , , Ireland> ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

25716869361664 i. Muireadhach King Of LEINSTER -[71017] (born about 770 in Of, , , Ireland - died in 813)

51433738723329. Eithne Queen Of IRELAND-[71020] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 was born about 740 in Of, , , Ireland. Ancestral File Number: FLHK-7R.

Eithne married Bran King Of IRELAND -[71019] [MRIN:41626] <769> in <Of, , , Ireland> ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

52089363628032. Frosti Karasson FINLAND King In Kvenland-[71345],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 son of Kari Fornjotsson FINLAND King In Kvenland -[71832] and Mrs. Kari Fornjotsson FINLAND -[71008], was born about 210 in , , , Finland. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-68R.

Frosti married Mrs-Frosti KARASSON -[71007] [MRIN:40650] about 239 in Of, , , Finland ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

26044681814016 i. Jokull Frostasson FINLAND -[68794] (born about 240 in Of, , , Finland)

52089363628033. Mrs-Frosti KARASSON-[71007] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 was born about 214 in Of, , , Finland. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-690.

Mrs-Frosti married Frosti Karasson FINLAND King In Kvenland -[71345] [MRIN:40650] about 239 in Of, , , Finland ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

52089363628580. Halfdan Haroldsson "The Valiant" DENMARK King Sweden-[68374],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 son of Harold "The Old" DENMARK King -[68730], was born in 590 in Jutland, Jutland, Denmark and died in 650 at age 60. Ancestral File Number: G70D-0L.

The married Moalda "Digri" Kinriksdatter DENMARK -[67717] [MRIN:39944] about 611 in Of, , , Denmark ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

26044681814290 i. Ivar "Vidfame" Halfdansson King In DENMARK King In Sweden -[68373] (born about 612 in Jutland, Jutland, Denmark - died in 647)

52089363628581. Moalda "Digri" Kinriksdatter DENMARK-[67717] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 was born about 594 in Jutland, Jutland, Denmark. Ancestral File Number: HK9V-L9.

Digri married Halfdan Haroldsson "The Valiant" DENMARK King Sweden -[68374] [MRIN:39944] about 611 in Of, , , Denmark ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

52089363628582. Alf Olafsson DENMARK-[68885] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 was born about 580 in , , Denmark. Ancestral File Number: 18GX-4D2.

Alf married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

26044681814291 i. Gauthild (Gyrithe) Alfsdatter DENMARK -[71682] (born about 614 in Of, , , Denmark)

52089363629056. Ingvar "The Tall" Eysteinsson King In SWEDEN-[67695],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 son of Eystein Adilsson King In SWEDEN -[67697] and Mrs-Eystein ADILSSON -[71030], was born about 616 in , , , Sweden. Ancestral File Number: FLHH-55.

The married Mrs-Ingvar EYSTEINSSON -[69722] [MRIN:39927] about 637 in Of, , , Sweden ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

26044681814528 i. Onund "Braut" Ingvarsson King In SWEDEN -[67694] (born about 638 in , , , Sweden)

52089363629057. Mrs-Ingvar EYSTEINSSON-[69722] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 was born about 621 in Of, , , Sweden. Ancestral File Number: FLHH-6B.

Mrs-Ingvar married Ingvar "The Tall" Eysteinsson King In SWEDEN -[67695] [MRIN:39927] about 637 in Of, , , Sweden ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

52089363629060. Gautrek Gautsson SWEDEN-[71665] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 was born about 618 in Of, , , Sweden. Ancestral File Number: VDCM-B6.

Gautrek married Mrs-Gautrek GAUTSSON -[71224] [MRIN:40745] about 638 in Of, , , Sweden ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

26044681814530 i. Algaut Gautreksson SWEDEN -[68923] (born about 639 in , , , Sweden)

52089363629061. Mrs-Gautrek GAUTSSON-[71224] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 was born about 620 in Of, , , Sweden. Ancestral File Number: VDCM-CC.

Mrs-Gautrek married Gautrek Gautsson SWEDEN -[71665] [MRIN:40745] about 638 in Of, , , Sweden ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

52089363760384. Ega -[68756],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 son of Richimir -[68758] and Gertruda -[68759].

Ega married Garberga -[68757] [MRIN:40623] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

26044681880192 i. Erchambaldus -[68755]

52089363760385. Garberga -[68757] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72.^,73

Garberga married Ega -[68756] [MRIN:40623] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

52089363761152. Cuthwine Prince Of WESSEX-[67044],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,119 son of Ceawlin, King Of WESSEX -[67043] and Mrs-Ceawlin, Queen Of WESSEX -[71109], was born about 564 in , , Wessex, England. Ancestral File Number: G70F-T2.

Cuthwine married Mrs-Cuthwine Princess Of WESSEX -[71106] [MRIN:39484] in , , Wessex, England ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

i. Cynebeald (Cynebald) Prince Of WESSEX -[71107] was born about 596 in Of, , Wessex, England. Ancestral File Number: G70F-WD.

ii. Ceadda Prince Of WESSEX -[71108] was born about 598 in Of, , Wessex, England. Ancestral File Number: G70F-XK.

26044681880576 iii. Cutha (Cuthwulf) Prince Of WESSEX -[67046] (born about 600 in Of, , Wessex, England)

52089363761153. Mrs-Cuthwine Princess Of WESSEX-[71106] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,119 was born about 568 in Of, , Wessex, England. Ancestral File Number: G70F-V7.

Mrs-Cuthwine married Cuthwine Prince Of WESSEX -[67044] [MRIN:39484] in , , Wessex, England ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

52089363761408. Kafnai -[68440],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 son of Huna -[68441].

Kafnai married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

26044681880704 i. Haninai -[68311] (born <582> in <, , Persia>)

52089363786242. Richemeres Duke Of FRANCONIA-[68035] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 was born in 538 in Franconia, , Germany. Ancestral File Number: 9HQG-H4.

Richemeres married Gertrudis Duchess Of FRANCONIA -[68697] [MRIN:39620] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

26044681893121 i. Gerberga Of FRANCONIA -[67192] (born about 564 in , , Franconia, Germany)

52089363786243. Gertrudis Duchess Of FRANCONIA-[68697] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 was born in 540 in Franconia, , Germany. Ancestral File Number: 9HQG-J9.

Gertrudis married Richemeres Duke Of FRANCONIA -[68035] [MRIN:39620] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

52089363826688. Sigimérus I Bishop Of AUVERGNE-[73093],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 son of Clodius "Long Haired" King Of FRANCE King Of Franks -[71117] and Basina Princess Of The THURINGIANS Queen Of The Franks -[71118], was born about 419 in , , Westphalia, Germany. Ancestral File Number: 9GBK-4B.

Sigimérus married Miss TONANTIUS -[73094] [MRIN:42231] <464> in , , , Germany ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

26044681913344 i. Ferreolus, Duke Of MOSELLE -[73091] (born about 465 in Of, Moselle, Austrasia, France)

ii. Sigimer Ii, De MOSELLE -[73095] was born about 467 in , , Moselle, Austrasia, France. Ancestral File Number: 9GBK-DP.

iii. Munderic De MOSELLE -[73096] was born about 469 in , , Moselle, Austrasia, France. Ancestral File Number: 9GBK-FV.

52089363826689. Miss TONANTIUS-[73094],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,73 ^,75 ^,119 daughter of Ferreolus TONANTIUS -[71081] and Miss AVITUS -[71082], was born about 429 in Of, Rome, Rome, Italy. Ancestral File Number: 9GBK-BC.

Miss married Sigimérus I Bishop Of AUVERGNE -[73093] [MRIN:42231] <464> in , , , Germany ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

52089363826692. Clotaire I "The Old" King Of FRANCE King Of The Franks-[67391],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,119 son of Clovis I "The Great" King Of FRANCE 1st King Of Franks -[67384] and St Clothilde "The Girl Of The French Vinyards" Queen Of FRANCE Queen Of The Franks -[67386], was born about 497 in Rheims, Marne, Loire-Alantique, France,died on 23 Nov 561 in Braines, Loire Atlantique, France,at age 64, and was buried in St Medard Abbey, Soissons, Aisne, France. Ancestral File Number: 9GBK-XG.

The married Valtrude (Valdrade) Princess Of The LOMBARDS Concubine 3 -[67405] [MRIN:39753] <524> in Not Married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73 Valtrude was born <501> in <Rheims, Marne, Loire-Alantique, France>.

The next married Gondinque (Guntheuca) Queen Of ORLEANS Queen Of The Franks -[67404] [MRIN:39754] <524> in Not Married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73 Gondinque was born <499> in <Rheims, Marne, Loire-Alantique, France>.

The next married Ingonde (Ingunde) Queen Of FRANCE Queen Of Franks -[67392] [MRIN:39750] in 517 in , , , France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

i. Gonthier (Gunther) Prince Of FRANCE -[67393] was born about 519 in , , , France and died before 561 before age 43. Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-HC.

ii. Childeric Prince Of FRANCE -[67394] was born about 519 in , , , France and died in 561 at age 42. Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-JJ.

26044681913346 iii. Charibert I King Of PARIS -[67387] (born in 520 in Paris, Seine, France - died on 7 May 570, buried in St Vincent Abbey, Paris, Seine, France)

iv. Gontran King Of ORLEANS -[67395] was born in 525 in Orleans, Loiret, France,died from 28 Mar 592 to 593 in , , , France,at age 67, and was buried in St Marcel Abbey, Chalon, Saone, France. Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-LV.

v. Clododinde Queen Of The LOMBARDS -[67396] was born about 530 in Of, , , France. Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-N7.

vi. Sigebert I AUSTRASIA King -[67397] was born in 535 in Metz, Austrasia, France and died from 575 to 579 in Metz, Austrasia, France at age 40. Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-M2.

vii. Chilperic I FRANKS -[68789] was born in 523 in <Metz, Austrasia, France> and died in 584 at age 61.

The next married Haregonde (Aregonde) Queen Of FRANCE -[73102] [MRIN:39755] about 523 ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73 Haregonde was born <499> in <Rheims, Marne, Loire-Alantique, France>.

The next married Radegonde Queen Of FRANCE -[73105] [MRIN:39756] about 538 in <Rheims, Marne, Loire-Alantique, France> ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73 Radegonde was born <514> in <Rheims, Marne, Loire-Alantique, France>.

The next married Chunsena (Gunsine, Gunsinde) Concubine 1 -[73106] [MRIN:39757] <524> in Not Married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73 Chunsena was born <501> in <Rheims, Marne, Loire-Alantique, France>.

52089363826693. Ingonde (Ingunde) Queen Of FRANCE Queen Of Franks-[67392] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,72 ^,73 ^,119 was born from about 499 to 502 in Thuringia, , Germany. Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-G6.

General Notes: Alternate first name Radegonde, Haregonde, Aregonde

Ingonde married Clotaire I "The Old" King Of FRANCE King Of The Franks -[67391] [MRIN:39750] in 517 in , , , France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,73

52089406357504. King, Kari Fornjotsson FINLAND-[60923],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Fornjotur FINLAND -[60924], was born about 185 in Finland.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: King Of Finland.

Kari married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044703178752 i. Frosti Karasson FINLAND -[60921] (born about 210 in Finland)

52089406359552. King, Eystein Athilsson SWEDEN-[60936],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Athils Ottarsson SWEDEN -[61463] and Princess, Yrsa Helgasdatter DENMARK -[60933], was born in 594 in Sweden and died in 531 at age -63.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Between 505 and 531, King Of Sweden.

Eystein married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044703179776 i. Ingvar Eysteinsson SWEDEN -[60935] (born in 616 in Sweden - died in 545)

52089716778240. King, Alain Le Long De BRITTANY II-[61780],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Judicael De BRITTANY -[61781], was born about 620 and died in 690 at age 70.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: King Of Brittany.

Alain married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044858389120 i. King, De BRITTANY -[61779] (born about 645)

52089717264384. Hulderich SAXONY-[62144],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Hathwigate SAXONY -[62145], was born about 560.

Hulderich married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044858632192 i. Bodicus SAXONY -[62143] (born about 590)

52089719088642. Duke, Richemeres Of FRANCONIA-[61797] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 was born in 538 and died between 568 and 629 about age 30.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Duke Of Franconia.

Richemeres married Gertrudis -[61798] [MRIN:36148] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859544321 i. Gerberge Of FRANCONIA -[61796] (born in 564 - died between 593 and 658)

52089719088643. Gertrudis -[61798] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 was born between 523 and 539.

Gertrudis married Duke, Richemeres Of FRANCONIA -[61797] [MRIN:36148] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719198466. Duke, Garibaldi BAVARIA I-[61418],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Duke, Tassilo BAVARIA I -[61419], was born about 585 and died about 640 at age 55.

Noted events in his life were:

• Significance: Duke Of Bavaria.

Garibaldi married Duchess, Walderade Of LOMBARDY -[61422] [MRIN:35906] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719198467. Duchess, Walderade Of LOMBARDY-[61422],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 daughter of Duke, Gisulph Freuli LOMBARDY -[61423] and Princess, Osrogatha Of GEPIDAE -[62126], was born about 575 and died between 617 and 679 about age 42.

Walderade married Duke, Garibaldi BAVARIA I -[61418] [MRIN:35906] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719198480. Clotaire FRANKS I-[60993],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Clovis Magnus FRANKS I -[61368] and Queen, Saint Clotilde BURGUNDY -[60994], was born about 497 in Reims, Marne, Loire-Atlantique, France,died in 562 in Brianes, Loire-Atlantique, France,at age 65, and was buried in Abbey, St. Medard, Soissons, Aisne, France. Another name for Clotaire was King The Old I.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Bet 558-562, Bet 511-562, King Of The Franks, King Of Neustria.

Clotaire married Queen, Ingonde De WORMS -[60992] [MRIN:35346] on 21 Sep 520 in France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719198481. Queen, Ingonde De WORMS-[60992],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 daughter of Chlodomir WORMS II -[62009], was born from about 499 to 502 in Thuringia, Germany and died after 546 after age 46.

Ingonde married Clotaire FRANKS I -[60993] [MRIN:35346] on 21 Sep 520 in France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719200280. Senator, Ansbertus MEROVING-[62197],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Ansbertus Ferreolus Margrave Schelde SALIAN FRANKS -[62199] and Deuteria -[62198], was born about 523 and died in 570 in Moselle, Austrasia, France at age 47.

Ansbertus married Princess, Blithildis FRANKS -[60774] [MRIN:35386] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859600140 i. Erchenaud D'ALSACE -[60731]

52089719200281. Princess, Blithildis FRANKS-[60774],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 daughter of Clotaire FRANKS I -[60993] and Queen, Ingonde De WORMS -[60992], was born about 525.

Noted events in her life were:

• Reign: Princess Of The Franks.

Blithildis married Senator, Ansbertus MEROVING -[62197] [MRIN:35386] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719201792. King, Cynric WESSEX-[61980],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Cerdic WESSEX -[61982] and Wihtgar -[61983], was born about 500 and died in 560 at age 60.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Between 534 and 560, King Of Wessex.

Cynric married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859600896 i. King, Ceawlin WESSEX -[61979] (born about 540 - died in 591)

52089719202304. King, Aesc KENT-[62027],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Hengest KENT -[62028], died in 512.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Between 488 and 512, King Of Kent.

Aesc married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859601152 i. King, Octa KENT -[62026] (died in 540)

52089719202320. Clotaire FRANKS I-[60993],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Clovis Magnus FRANKS I -[61368] and Queen, Saint Clotilde BURGUNDY -[60994], was born about 497 in Reims, Marne, Loire-Atlantique, France,died in 562 in Brianes, Loire-Atlantique, France,at age 65, and was buried in Abbey, St. Medard, Soissons, Aisne, France. Another name for Clotaire was King The Old I.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Bet 558-562, Bet 511-562, King Of The Franks, King Of Neustria.

Clotaire married Queen, Ingonde De WORMS -[60992] [MRIN:35346] on 21 Sep 520 in France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719202321. Queen, Ingonde De WORMS-[60992],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 daughter of Chlodomir WORMS II -[62009], was born from about 499 to 502 in Thuringia, Germany and died after 546 after age 46.

Ingonde married Clotaire FRANKS I -[60993] [MRIN:35346] on 21 Sep 520 in France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719202322. King, Athanagild Of The VISIGOTHS-[62007],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Amalaric Of The VISIGOTHS -[63590] and Princess, Clotilda FRANKS -[63592], was born about 520 and died in 567 in Toledo, Spain at age 47.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Between 554 and 567, King Of The Visigoths.

Athanagild married Galswinthe Of The VANDALS -[62008] [MRIN:36307] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859601161 i. Princess, Brunhild Of The VISIGOTHS -[62006] (born before 537 in Toledo, Spain - died in Oct 613 in Reneve)

Athanagild next married Julia Flavia Of The VISIGOTHS -[62214] [MRIN:36308] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

i. Prince, Ardabast Of The VISIGOTHS -[63587] was born about 570 in Greece.

52089719202323. Galswinthe Of The VANDALS-[62008],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 daughter of Prince, Hoamer Of The VANDALS -[62208] and Gossana Of The VANDALS -[62209].

Galswinthe married King, Athanagild Of The VISIGOTHS -[62007] [MRIN:36307] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

Galswinthe next married King, Leuvigild Of The VISIGOTHS -[63604] [MRIN:36310], son of King, Amalaric Of The VISIGOTHS -[63590] and Princess, Clotilda FRANKS -[63592] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60 Leuvigild was born about 530 and died in 586 at age 56.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Between 572 and 586, King Of The Visigoths.

The child from this marriage was:

i. King, Reccared Of The VISIGOTHS I -[63596] was born in 554 and died in Jun 601 at age 47.

52089719202816. Mar Zutra EXILARCH II-[60762],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Huna EXILARCH VI -[60763], was born in 493 and died in 520 at age 27.

Mar married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859601408 i. Huna Mar EXILARCH -[60767] (born in 520 - died in 581)

52089719203328. King, Childebert COLOGNE I-[62716],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Clovis COLOGNE -[63618], was born about 420 in Reims, Marne, France and died after 23 Nov 450 after age 29.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: King Of Cologne.

Childebert married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859601664 i. Siegbert COLOGNE I -[62104] (born about 445 - died in 509)

52089719203424. Clodion SALIAN FRANKS III-[60663],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Pharamond SALIAN FRANKS -[60666] and Queen, Argotta FRANKS -[60665], was born about 395 in Westphalia, Germany,died in 447,at age 52, and was buried in Cambraym, France. Another name for Clodion was King The Long Haired III.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Between 429 and 447, King Of The Salian Franks.

Clodion married Princess, Basina THURINGIA -[61370] [MRIN:35320] in France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

Children from this marriage were:

26044859601712 i. Bishop, Sigimberus Auvergne SALIAN FRANKS I -[60662] (born about 419 in Westphalia, Germany)

ii. King, Merovech FRANKS -[60685] was born about 415 in France and died in 458 at age 43.

52089719203425. Princess, Basina THURINGIA-[61370],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 daughter of King, Weldelphus THURINGIA -[61371], was born about 420 in Thuringia, Germany and died in 499 at age 79.

Basina married Clodion SALIAN FRANKS III -[60663] [MRIN:35320] in France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

Basina next married King, Childeric FRANKS I -[61369] [MRIN:35323] about 464 in Germany ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

Children from this marriage were:

i. Duke, Clodius FRANKS -[60664] was born about 473 in Reims, Marne, Loire-Atlantique, France and died in 494 at age 21.

26044859601720 ii. Clovis Magnus FRANKS I -[61368] (born in 466 in Reims, Marne, Loire-Atlantique, France - died on 27 Nov 511 in Church, St. Pierre, Paris, Seine, France)

52089719203426. Ferreolus TONANTIUS-[61373] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 was born about 403 in Rome, Italy.

Ferreolus married AVITUS -[61374] [MRIN:35873] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859601713 i. TONANTIUS -[61372] (born about 429 in Rome, Italy)

52089719203427. AVITUS -[61374] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 was born about 405 in Rome, Italy.

AVITUS married Ferreolus TONANTIUS -[61373] [MRIN:35873] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719203440. King, Childeric FRANKS I-[61369],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Merovech FRANKS -[60685] and Queen, Verica FRANKS -[61375], was born in 436 in Westphalia, Germany and died on 26 Nov 482 at age 46.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Between 458 and 482, King Of The Franks.

Childeric married Princess, Basina THURINGIA -[61370] [MRIN:35323] about 464 in Germany ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719203441. Princess, Basina THURINGIA-[61370],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 daughter of King, Weldelphus THURINGIA -[61371], was born about 420 in Thuringia, Germany and died in 499 at age 79.

Basina married Clodion SALIAN FRANKS III -[60663] [MRIN:35320] in France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

Basina next married King, Childeric FRANKS I -[61369] [MRIN:35323] about 464 in Germany ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719203442. Prince, Chilperic BURGUNDY-[61367],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Gundioc BURGUNDY -[62012] and Caratene Of The SUEVI -[62013], was born about 445 in Bourgogne, France.

Chilperic married Caratene Of The SUEVI -[60624] [MRIN:35273] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859601721 i. Queen, Saint Clotilde BURGUNDY -[60994] (born in 465 in Tours, Indre-Et-Loire, Alsace, France - died about 3 Jun 543-548 in Tours, Indre-Et-Loire, Alsace, France)

52089719203443. Caratene Of The SUEVI-[60624] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 was born about 449 in Benavente, Zamora, Castile, Spain and died in 506 at age 57.

Caratene married Prince, Chilperic BURGUNDY -[61367] [MRIN:35273] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719203444. Chloderic WORMS-[62010],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Chlodomir WORMS I -[62014] and Adgandestria ADGANDESTRIUS -[62015].

Chloderic married Princess, Clodonde FRANKS -[62011] [MRIN:36312] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859601722 i. Chlodomir WORMS II -[62009] (born about 490 - died in 532)

52089719203445. Princess, Clodonde FRANKS-[62011],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 daughter of King, Cariaric FRANKS -[62016], was christened in Princess Of The Franks.

Clodonde married Chloderic WORMS -[62010] [MRIN:36312] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719203584. Duke, Theodon BAVARIA II-[61421],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Duke, Theodon BAVARIA I -[62189], was born about 510 and died in 537 at age 27.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Duke Of Bavaria.

Theodon married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859601792 i. Duke, Theobold BAVARIA -[61420] (born about 530 - died in 567)

52089719203592. King, Claff Of LOMBARDY-[61425],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Gudeoc LOMBARDY -[62125], was born about 500.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: King Of The Lombards.

Claff married Duchess, LOMBARDY -[61426] [MRIN:35913] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859601796 i. Prince, Grasulfo Freuli LOMBARDY -[61424] (born about 495 - died in 589)

52089719203593. Duchess LOMBARDY -[61426] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 was born about 500.

LOMBARDY married King, Claff Of LOMBARDY -[61425] [MRIN:35913] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719208960. Cynewald MERCIA-[63631],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Cnebba MERCIA -[63632].

Cynewald married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859604480 i. King, Creoda MERCIA -[63630] (died in 593)

52089719259136. King, Helgi Halfdansson DENMARK-[60928],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Halfdan Frodasson DENMARK I -[60930] and Sigris Of DENMARK -[60929], was born in 528 in Roskilde, Denmak.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: King Of Denmark.

Helgi married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

Children from this marriage were:

i. Princess, Yrsa Helgasdatter DENMARK -[60933] was born in 565 in Denmark and was christened in Princess Of Denmark.

26044859629568 ii. King, Rolf Kraki Helgisson DENMARK -[61828]

52089719259200. King, Halfdan Frodasson DENMARK I-[60930],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Frodi Fridleifsson DENMARK IV -[61446], was born in 503 in Denmark and died in 550 at age 47.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Between 530 and 550, King Of Denmark.

Halfdan married Sigris Of DENMARK -[60929] [MRIN:35549] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

Children from this marriage were:

52089719259136 i. King, Helgi Halfdansson DENMARK -[60928] (born in 528 in Roskilde, Denmak)

26044859629600 ii. King, Hroar Halfdansson DENMARK -[61838] (born about 526 in Roskilde, Denmak)

52089719259201. Sigris Of DENMARK-[60929] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 was born in 507 in Denmark.

Sigris married King, Halfdan Frodasson DENMARK I -[60930] [MRIN:35549] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719259208. King, Heidrek Hofundsson REIDGOTALAND-[61834],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Holfund Gudmundson GLAESIVOLLUM -[62031] and Hervor ANGANTRYDATTER -[62033], was born about 512 in Reidgotaland, Norway.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: King Of Reidgotaland.

Heidrek married Helga HARALDSDATTER -[61837] [MRIN:36173] about 531 in Norway ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859629604 i. King, Angantyr Heidreksson REIDGOTALAND -[61835] (born about 532 in Reidgotaland, Norway)

52089719259209. Helga HARALDSDATTER-[61837],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 daughter of Harald -[62030], was born about 512 in Norway.

Helga married King, Heidrek Hofundsson REIDGOTALAND -[61834] [MRIN:36173] about 531 in Norway ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089719619584. King, Faelan LEINSTER-[62912],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Colman LEINSTER -[62913], was born about 570 in Ireland and died in 663 at age 93.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: King Of Leinster.

Faelan married Queen, Huaisle LEINSTER -[62917] [MRIN:36875] in 599 in Ireland ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044859809792 i. Prince, Conal LEINSTER -[62911] (born about 600 in Ireland)

52089719619585. Queen, Huaisle LEINSTER-[62917] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 was born in 570 in Meath, Ireland.

Noted events in her life were:

• Reign: Queen Of Leinster.

Huaisle married King, Faelan LEINSTER -[62912] [MRIN:36875] in 599 in Ireland ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089720216576. Duke, Nezamysl BOHEMIA-[63397],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Duke, Premysl BOHEMIA -[63398] and Libuse BOHEMIA -[63401], was born about 690 in Prague, Czechoslovakia and died in 783 at age 93.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Duke Of Bohemia.

Nezamysl married Hruba -[63402] [MRIN:37178] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044860108288 i. Duke, Mnata BOHEMIA -[63396] (born about 715 in Prague, Czechoslovakia - died in 804)

52089720216577. Hruba -[63402] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 was born about 700 in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

Hruba married Duke, Nezamysl BOHEMIA -[63397] [MRIN:37178] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089722226690. Uther Pendragon BRITAIN-[63050],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Emperor, Flavius Claudius Constatine ROMAN EMPIRE II -[63051], was born in 473 in Stonehenge, England,died in 520,at age 47, and was buried in Stonehenge, England. Another name for Uther was King Dragon Head.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: King Of Britain.

Uther married Ygerne BRITAIN -[63052] [MRIN:36953] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

Children from this marriage were:

26044861113345 i. Princess, Anna Margawse BRITAIN -[63049] (born in 499 in Tintagel Castle, Cornwall, England)

ii. King, Arthur ISLE OF AVALON -[63053] was born in 501 in Tintagel Castle, Cornwall, England,died on 21 May 542,at age 41, and was buried in Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England.

52089722226691. Ygerne BRITAIN-[63052] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 was born in 447 in Tintagel Castle, Cornwall, England.

Ygerne married Uther Pendragon BRITAIN -[63050] [MRIN:36953] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089722226752. King, Manwgan Ap Selyfan POWYS-[61384],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Selyf Sarffgadau POWYS -[61386], was born about 610.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: 613, Bet 642-655, King Of Powys.

Manwgan married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044861113376 i. King, Beli Ap Manwgan POWYS -[61382] (born about 635)

52089722226816. King, Iago Ap Beli GWYNEDD-[63063],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Beli Ap Rhun GWYNEDD -[63064], was born in 540 in Gwynedd, Wales and died in 616 at age 76.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Between 599 and 613, King Of Gwynedd.

Iago married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044861113408 i. King, Cadfan Ap Iago GWYNEDD -[63062] (born about 569 in Gwynedd, Wales - died in 625 in Llangadwaladr, Anglesey, Wales)

52089722226818. Cynan Garwyn POWYS-[61387],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Brochfael Ysgythrog POWYS -[63096] and Arddyn Benasgell PENNINES -[61981], was born about 545 and died in 610 at age 65. Another name for Cynan was King White Shanks.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Bet ?-610, King Of Powys.

Cynan married Gwenwynwyn DALRIADA -[61388] [MRIN:35881] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

Children from this marriage were:

i. Selyf Sarffgadau POWYS -[61386] was born about 586 and died in 613 at age 27. Another name for Selyf was King Battle Serpent.

26044861113409 ii. Afandreg Ddu POWYS -[63095] (born in 569 in Powys, Wales)

52089722226819. Gwenwynwyn DALRIADA-[61388],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 daughter of Prince, Domangart Macaedan DALRIADA -[61379], was born about 565.

Gwenwynwyn married Cynan Garwyn POWYS -[61387] [MRIN:35881] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

52089722229312. King, Caten Ap Cloten DYFED-[63118],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of King, Cloten Ap Nowy DYFED -[63119] and Princess, Ceindrych Verch Rhiwallon BRYCHEINIOG -[63136], was born about 650.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: King Of Dyfed, King Of Brycheiniog.

Caten married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044861114656 i. King, Cadwgan Tredyling DYFED -[63117] (born about 670)

52089725716096. King, Harald VIKARSSON-[62644],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Prince, Vikar ALREKSSON -[62645].

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: King Of Rogaland And Adger.

Harald married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044862858048 i. King, Vikar HARALDSSON -[62643] (born about 650)

52089731563520. King, Eochaid Buide DALRIADA I-[61039],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,60 son of Aedan Mac Gabhran DALRIADA -[61040], was born about 560 in Ireland and died in 629 in Dalriada, Scotland at age 69.

Noted events in his life were:

• Reign: Between 608 and 629, King Of Dalriada.

Eochaid married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,60

The child from this marriage was:

26044865781760 i. Domnall Brecc DALRIADA -[61038] (born about 590 in Scotland - died in Dec 642 in Scotland)

61573724901376. Sigimberus I Bishop Of AUVERGNE-[80229],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 son of Clodion "Le Chevelu" King Of FRANCE -[79605] and Basina Princess Of The THURINGIANS -[80169], was born about 419 in , , Westphalia, Germany. Ancestral File Number: 9GBK-4B.

General Notes: 1 _UID AD5B357CF8086649BEBA8D7F7E5CE04CF2C3

Sigimberus married Miss TONANTIUS -[80445] [MRIN:44708] in , , , Germany ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

Marriage Notes: 1 _UID 35B09B6C144C9E439909D4413509EBC0CD1A

Children from this marriage were:

i. Munderic De MOSELLE -[80217] was born about 469 in , , Moselle, Austrasia. Ancestral File Number: 9GBK-FV.

ii. Sigimer Ii, De MOSELLE -[80307] was born about 467 in , , Moselle, Austrasia. Ancestral File Number: 9GBK-DP.

30786862450688 iii. Ferreolus, Duke Of MOSELLE -[79606] (born about 465 in Of, Moselle, Austrasia, France)

61573724901377. Miss TONANTIUS-[80445],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 daughter of Ferreolus TONANTIUS -[79871] and Miss AVITUS -[80124], was born about 429 in Of, Rome, Rome, Italy. Ancestral File Number: 9GBK-BC.

General Notes: 1 _UID C20FB3D42F013A489F4979A408058841E51B

Miss married Sigimberus I Bishop Of AUVERGNE -[80229] [MRIN:44708] in , , , Germany ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

61573724901380. Clotaire I "The Old" King Of FRANCE-[80336],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 son of Clovis I "The Great" King FRANCE -[80423] and Clotilde Queen Of FRANCE -[80043], was born about 497 in Reims, Neustria,died on 23 Nov 561 in Braines, , France,at age 64, and was buried in Abbaye DE St Mbedard, Soissons, France. Ancestral File Number: 9GBK-XG.

General Notes: 1 _UID 6D97EF7A1300434496AF775AC5539F9E72C1

The married Unknown -[80421] [MRIN:44715] in 517 in , , , France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

Marriage Notes: 1 _UID A228C2B032DA884B80A7ECA439FF6C5BD10E

Children from this marriage were:

i. Gonthier (Gunther) Prince Of FRANCE -[80051] was born about 519 in , , , France and died before 561 before age 43. Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-HC.

ii. Childeric Prince Of FRANCE -[80417] was born about 519 in , , , France and died in (Young). Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-JJ.

30786862450690 iii. Charibert I King Of PARIS -[79623] (born in 520 in Of, Paris, France - died on 7 May 570, buried in Abbaye DE St Vincent, Paris, France)

iv. Gontran King Of ORLEANS -[80041] was born in 525 in Of, Orlbeans, France,died on 28 Mar 592 in , , , France,at age 67, and was buried in Abbaye DE St Marcel, Chalon, France. Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-LV.

v. Sigebert I King Of METZ -[80113] was born about 535 in Of, Metz, Neustria and died from about 575 to 579 in Of, Metz, Neustria at age 40. Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-M2.

vi. Clododinde Queen Of The LOMBARDS -[80416] was born about 530 in Of, , , France. Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-N7.

61573724901381. Unknown -[80421] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 was born from about 499 to 502 in , , , Thuringia. Ancestral File Number: 9GBL-G6.

General Notes: 1 _UID 1F35263EADD78740A75310D69DF49D3344EC

Unknown married Clotaire I "The Old" King Of FRANCE -[80336] [MRIN:44715] in 517 in , , , France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

61573724971008. Ceawlin, King Of WESSEX-[80605],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 son of Cynric King Of WESSEX -[80606] and Mrs-Cynric Queen Of WESSEX -[80607], was born about 547 in Of, , Wessex, England and died about 591 at age 44. Ancestral File Number: G70F-N6.

General Notes: 1 _UID 354D8629F7AB3D49AAFC8F700BD70DCDBA72

Ceawlin, married Mrs-Ceawlin, Queen Of WESSEX -[80613] [MRIN:44952] in , , Wessex, England ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

Marriage Notes: 1 _UID 1B317B24ACE30C44B8268955C4ABA565FF33

The child from this marriage was:

30786862485504 i. Cuthwine Prince Of WESSEX -[80608] (born about 564 in , , Wessex, England)

61573724971009. Mrs-Ceawlin, Queen Of WESSEX-[80613] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 was born about 548 in Of, , Wessex, England. Ancestral File Number: G70F-SV.

General Notes: 1 _UID E8A2894B00B38C4B992283CF292AD9F314B1

Mrs-Ceawlin, married Ceawlin, King Of WESSEX -[80605] [MRIN:44952] in , , Wessex, England ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

61573726215168. Chrodobertus (Robert) I-[77604] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 was born about 640 in Neustria. Ancestral File Number: 1RGT-QF0.

General Notes: 1 _UID DEC933E237FC404DB3199D80F1EDC2EAEFF6

Chrodobertus married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

Marriage Notes: 1 _UID 254EEC9DC24BC44EB09BBF80AD6E18BB931A

The child from this marriage was:

30786863107584 i. Chrodobertus (Robert) I -[77602] (born about 665 in Neustria)

61573726470144. Jokull FROSTASSON-[77724],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 son of Frosti KARASSON KING IN KVENLAND -[77728] and Mrs-Frosti KARASSON -[77727], was born about 240 in Of, , , Finland. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-66C.

General Notes: 1 _UID 5D9F647C11FE4747877DA67EDE4D0921F66F

Jokull married Mrs-Jokull FROSTASSON -[77733] [MRIN:44064] about 274 in Of, , , Finland ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

Marriage Notes: 1 _UID EB0BF65060C8B64DAE19DAD48555D435BF11

The child from this marriage was:

30786863235072 i. Snaer (Svaer) JOKULSSON KING IN KVENLAND -[77729] (born about 275 in , , , Finland)

61573726470145. Mrs-Jokull FROSTASSON-[77733] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 was born about 244 in Of, , , Finland. Ancestral File Number: 18JX-67K.

General Notes: 1 _UID A8F2BCCB1818454799DAC5BF2BBAD5DE6C17

Mrs-Jokull married Jokull FROSTASSON -[77724] [MRIN:44064] about 274 in Of, , , Finland ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

61573726470656. Onund "Braut" INGVARSSON KING IN SWEDEN-[77770],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 son of Ingvar "The Tall" EYSTEINSSON KING IN SWEDEN -[77768] and Mrs-Ingvar EYSTEINSSON -[77769], was born about 638 in , , , Sweden. Ancestral File Number: FLHH-1G.

General Notes: 1 _UID FA984B1AC757F94B8563BC7BD994A2EC735E

Braut married Mrs-Onund "Braut" INGVARSSON -[77776] [MRIN:44085] about 659 in Of, , , Sweden ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

Marriage Notes: 1 _UID 95DC27E627098F43AE83B92D82C4BCCA63FE

The child from this marriage was:

30786863235328 i. Ingjald "Braut" "The Wicked" ONUNDSSON KING IN SWEDEN -[77772] (born about 660 in , , , Sweden)

61573726470657. Mrs-Onund "Braut" INGVARSSON-[77776] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 was born about 643 in , , , Sweden. Ancestral File Number: FLHH-2M.

General Notes: 1 _UID 118A53B8C1E12C4E8F30B6C95754973375E7

Braut married Onund "Braut" INGVARSSON KING IN SWEDEN -[77770] [MRIN:44085] about 659 in Of, , , Sweden ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

61573726470658. Algaut GAUTREKSSON-[77779],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 son of Gautrek GAUTSSON -[77781] and Mrs-Gautrek GAUTSSON -[77782], was born about 639 in , , , Sweden. Ancestral File Number: FLHH-3S.

General Notes: 1 _UID 4D6025470C89D94392E94BB2E0961718E70C

Algaut married Mrs-Algaut GAUTREKSSON -[77780] [MRIN:44079] about 663 in Of, , , Sweden ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

Marriage Notes: 1 _UID 387621571A3E404A8C2B8FF3E5E4BE945C95

The child from this marriage was:

30786863235329 i. Gauthild ALGAUTSDOTTER -[77757] (born about 664 in , , , Sweden)

61573726470659. Mrs-Algaut GAUTREKSSON-[77780] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,88 ^,89 was born about 644 in , , , Sweden. Ancestral File Number: FLHH-40.

General Notes: 1 _UID 27BB058E35D26243A36EFBB433E3E24E2799

Mrs-Algaut married Algaut GAUTREKSSON -[77779] [MRIN:44079] about 663 in Of, , , Sweden ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,89

61577714073600. BLAD -[28360],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of CAS -[28361], died in 388.

BLAD married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30788857036800 i. Carthan Fionn Oge NOR -[28359] (died on an unknown date)

61577714077696. Dui Tenga Uma King Of CONNAUGHT-[28287],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Brion Of Ireland King Of CONNAUGHT -[28289], died in 502.

Dui married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

30788857038848 i. Senach King Of West CONNAUGHT -[28286] (died on an unknown date)

ii. Eochu Termchernai King Of CONNAUGHT -[28438] died in 551.

61577718464512. MUIREDACH -[31386],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Loarn Mor DAL RIATA (Scots) -[31387], died.

MUIREDACH married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30788859232256 i. BAEDAN -[31385] (died)

61578959426048. Arthwr Ap PEDR King Of Dyfed-[49621],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Pedr Ap CYNGAR King Of Dyfed -[57624], was born about 585.

General Notes: 1 NAME Arthur Ap /Pedr/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import:Jan 17, 2001 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT. 570 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXTDate of Import: Jan 17, 2001

[De La Pole.FTW]

SOURCES:
1. Bartrum, Peter C. _Welsh Genealogies AD 300-1400_. University ofWales
Press, 1978; page 20 (Dyfed).

Arthwr married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789479713024 i. Nowy Hen "The Old" King Of DYFED -[49611] (born about 605)

61578959426052. Idwallon Ap LLYWARCH King Of Brycheiniog-[49548],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Llywarch Ap RIGENEW King Of Brycheiniog -[49549], was born about 560.

Idwallon married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789479713026 i. Rhiwallon Ap IDWALLON King Of Brycheiniog -[49547] (born about 600 - died)

61578959552512. Gwrst Ledlwm Ap CENEU-[53589],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Ceneu (Cynan) Ap Coel GODEBOG -[53578].

Gwrst married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789479776256 i. Meirchion (Meirchiawn) Gul Ap GWRST -[53598] (born about 438 - died about 535)

61578959552514. Culwynedd PRYDAIN-[57675] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43.^,76

Culwynedd married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789479776257 i. Essylt (Isold) Verch Culvynyd PRYDA -[57674] (born about 440)

61578959552518. Tudwal Ap GWRFAWR MORFA-[33060],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Gwrfawr Morfa Ap GADEON -[33061], died.

Tudwal married Gratian Verch MACSEN WLEDIG -[33058] [MRIN:19853] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789479776259 i. Prawst Verch TUDWAL -[33057] (born about 400 - died)

61578959552519. Gratian Verch MACSEN WLEDIG-[33058],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Macsen WLEDIG -[57832] and Elen Ceidrech Verch RHEIDEN -[57835], died.

Gratian married Tudwal Ap GWRFAWR MORFA -[33060] [MRIN:19853] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

61578959651840. Morgan Ap ATHRWYS K Of Glywysing-[57882],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Athrwys Ap MEURIG -[57899] and Cenedlen Verch Briafael FRYDI -[57895], died in 665 ^⁷⁶ .

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

SOURCES:
1. Bartrum, Peter C., _Welsh Genealogies, A.D. 300-1400_, page 17.

SOURCES:
1. Bartrum, Peter C., _Welsh Genealogies, A.D. 300-1400_, page 17.

Morgan married RHICENETH -[57880] [MRIN:34221] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789479825920 i. Ithel Ap MORGAN -[57898]

61578959651841. RHICENETH -[57880] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43.^,76

RHICENETH married Morgan Ap ATHRWYS K Of Glywysing -[57882] [MRIN:34221] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

61578959651872. Eldad Ap ELDOG-[57902],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Eldog Ap PAWL -[57908].

Eldad married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789479825936 i. Morudd Ap ELDAD -[57904]

61578959652608. Tudwal Ap MERIN-[40681],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Merin Ap MADOG -[40682], was born about 618 in Powys, Montgomeryshire, Wales and died.

Tudwal married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789479826304 i. Sandde Ap TUDWAL -[40680] (born about 648 in Powys, Montgomeryshire, Wales - died)

61578960011264. Cormac Macailill O'dunlainge King Of LEINSTER-[59273],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Ailill Macdunlainge King Of LEINSTER -[59274], died in 560.

Cormac married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789480005632 i. Coirpre Maccormac O'dunlainge King Of LEINSTER -[59272] (born in 500)

61578960011520. Diarmait Maccerbaill O'neill King Of IRELAND-[59212],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Fergus Cerbel Macconnail O'NEILL -[59213].

Diarmait married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789480005760 i. Colman Macdiarmait O'NEILL -[59211] (died in 558)

61578960162816. Casnar WLEDIG-[57858],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Legends A Classical (Trojan) GENEALOGY -[40404].

Casnar married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789480081408 i. Llary Ap Casnar WLEDIG -[57843] (born 640 B.C - died)

61578960163072. Art CORP-[28446],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Caripre RIGRONN -[28447], died on an unknown date.

Art married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789480081536 i. Euchaid Allmiur "Oversea" Of The DESSI -[28445] (born about 270 - died on an unknown date)

61578960163200. Euderyn Ap EIFYDD-[59320],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Eifydd Ap EUDOS -[57942], died on an unknown date.

Euderyn married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789480081600 i. Euddigan Ap EUDEYRN -[59319] (died on an unknown date)

61578960163264. Titus FLAVIUS-[57746],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Titus Flavius SABINUS III -[57747] and Julia SABINE -[57749], was born about 160 and died on an unknown date.

Titus married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789480081632 i. Flavius EUTROPIUS -[50678] (born about 200)

61578960163266. Commodus Crispus Emperor Of ROME-[50681],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,403 son of Marcus Aurelius Antonius Emperor Of ROME -[50682] and Annia Galeria FAUSTINA II -[50683], was born on 31 Aug 161 in Lanuvium. Latium and died on 31 Dec 192 at age 31.

Commodus married Bruttia CRISPINA -[50680] [MRIN:30703] in 176 in Rome, Italy ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789480081633 i. Claudia CRISPINA -[50679] (born about 203)

61578960163267. Bruttia CRISPINA-[50680],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Marcus Aurelius CRISPIN -[57753], was born about 160.

Bruttia married Commodus Crispus Emperor Of ROME -[50681] [MRIN:30703] in 176 in Rome, Italy ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

61578960163268. Meric (Marius) Of BRITAIN King Of Britain-[56460],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Gweirdd Arviragus King Of SILURIA -[56654] and Venissa (Venessa) Claudia Of ROME -[57029], was born in 74 ^⁷⁶ and died in 125 ^⁷⁶ at age 51.

General Notes: 1 NAME Marius ap /Arfyrag/

[De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: AF, Kraentzler 1796, 1812; Collins, Smallwood and Blount.
Collins: King of the Britains 74-125.
K: Meric (Marius), King of Britain.

Meric married Penardun (Julia) Princess Of The ICENIANS -[59599] [MRIN:33537] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

i. Eurgen Ap MARIUS -[59598] was born about 107.⁷⁶

30789480081634 ii. Coel II King Of COLCHESTER -[57445] (born about 218)

61578960163269. Penardun (Julia) Princess Of The ICENIANS-[59599],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Prasutagus Of The ICENIANS King Of Iceni -[56626] and Boadicea (Victoria) Queen Of The ICENI -[56617], was born about 60 and died.

General Notes: 1 NAME N.N. of the /Icenians/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date ofImport: Jan 17, 2001

[De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: Pfafman; Kraentzler 1812; Smallwood.
This connection is VERY SHAKY. Most sources say the fate of Boadicia'stwo daughters, after the Romans defeated the Iceni in 60 A.D., is notknown. Most believe they were killed in, or after, the battle--or,possibly, took poison with their mother.
Smallwood (Volume II, p. 161) says her source for this marriage is"Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons" (1959) by Carr P. Collins Jr.And Pfafman cites Smallwood as one of the sources for his book. Ergo,Collins probably is the source for this information.
Kraentzler, however, in line 1812 also has Meric married to N.N.,daughter of Boadicea. He does not name Boadicea's husband, which hecertainly should have been able to find.

Penardun married Meric (Marius) Of BRITAIN King Of Britain -[56460] [MRIN:33537] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

61578960163270. Cadvan Of CAMBRIA Prince Of Wales-[57040] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 was born about 193 ^⁷⁶ and died.

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

Source: Kraentzler 1795; AF. K: Cadvan of Cambria, Prince of Wales.

Cadvan married Gladys Verch Lleuvar MAWR -[56996] [MRIN:33811] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789480081635 i. Strada The FAIR -[57009] (born about 223)

61578960163271. Gladys Verch Lleuvar MAWR-[56996],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 daughter of Llewfer Mawr King Of SILURIA -[59632] and Gwladys Verch EURGEN -[59597], was born about 190.^⁷⁶

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: Kraentzler 1795, 1796 and AF (dates).
K: Gladys verch Lleuver Mawr.

Gladys married Cadvan Of CAMBRIA Prince Of Wales -[57040] [MRIN:33811] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

61578960163296. PARAR -[59595],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of KERIBIR -[59596], died on an unknown date.

PARAR married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789480081648 i. Llyr Llediath Of COLCHESTER -[59594] (died on an unknown date)

61578960163324. Licinius Of ROME-[28619] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born about 275.

Licinius married Constantina Of ROME -[59590] [MRIN:16058] in 303 ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

30789480081662 i. Licinianus Of ROME -[48734] (born about 304 - died before 364)

61578960163325. Constantina Of ROME-[59590],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Constantius I (Flavius Valerius Constantius) Emperor Of ROME -[50674] and Theodora Of ROME -[35463], was born about 280.

Constantina married Licinius Of ROME -[28619] [MRIN:16058] in 303 ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68394137747712. Domangart King Of Dal Riata SCOTLAND-[11108],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Fergus Mor Mac Earca 1St King Of SCOTS -[12535] and \\ -[19423], was born in 465 in Dal Riata, Scotland and died about 506 in Dal Riata, Scotland at age 41.

Domangart married Feldelm Foltchain Queen Of DAL RIATA -[12536] [MRIN:5811] about 489 in Dal Riata, Scotland ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197068873856 i. Gabran 'The Treacherous' King Of DAL RIATA -[12534] (born in 490 in Dal Riata, Scotland - died about 558 in Dal Riata, Scotland)

68394137747713. Feldelm Foltchain Queen Of DAL RIATA-[12536],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 daughter of Brion Of IRELAND -[10798] and \\ -[19424], was born in 468 in Ireland.

Feldelm married Domangart King Of Dal Riata SCOTLAND -[11108] [MRIN:5811] about 489 in Dal Riata, Scotland ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394137747714. Brychan Of , Prince Of South Wales MANAU-[17422] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 was born in 475 in Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales.

Brychan married Mendog Princess Of STRATHCLYDE -[17423] [MRIN:9151] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197068873857 i. Ingenach Of South WALES -[17421] (born in 500 in Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales)

68394137747715. Mendog Princess Of STRATHCLYDE-[17423] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Mendog married Brychan Of , Prince Of South Wales MANAU -[17422] [MRIN:9151] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394141294592. Elidir Ap MEIRCHION-[13846],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Meirchion Gul Ap GWRST -[13847] and <LIVING> -[19276], was born about 490 in Wales.

Elidir married <LIVING> -[15655] [MRIN:7513] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197070647296 i. Llywarch Hen Ap ELIDIR -[13845] (born about 520 in Wales)

Elidir next married <LIVING> -[19277] [MRIN:7514] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197070647296 i. Llywarch Hen Ap ELIDIR -[13845] (born about 520 in Wales)

68394141294593. <LIVING> -[19277] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

<LIVING> married Elidir Ap MEIRCHION -[13846] [MRIN:7514] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394141294848. Beli Ap , King Of Gwynedd RHUN-[11439],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Rhun 'The Tall' Ap MAELGWN -[11440] and Pewyr Verch RHUN -[15698], was born about 517 in North Wales and died in 599 at age 82.

Beli married \\ -[15697] [MRIN:6060] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197070647424 i. Iago Ap , King Of Gwynedd BELI -[11416] (born about 540 in Gwynedd, Wales - died in 613)

68394141294849. \\ -[15697] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

\\ married Beli Ap , King Of Gwynedd RHUN -[11439] [MRIN:6060] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394141294852. Brochfael YSGYTHROG-[15681],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Cynan 'The Renown' GLODRYDD -[15683] and Tanglwst 'The Saint' Verch BRYCHAN -[15684], was born about 502 in Wales.

Brochfael married Arddyn BENASGEL -[15682] [MRIN:8295] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197070647426 i. Cynan 'Garwyn' Ap BROCHWEL -[15679] (born about 544 in Powys, Wales - died about 610)

68394141294853. Arddyn BENASGEL-[15682] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 was born about 510 in Wales.

Arddyn married Brochfael YSGYTHROG -[15681] [MRIN:8295] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394141294880. Hoel II King Of The BRETONS-[17374],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Hoel I 'The Great' Of BRITTANY -[17375] and Alma Pompea DE DOMNONEE -[17388], was born about 522 and died about 547 at age 25.

Hoel married Rimo Verch MAELGWYN -[17389] [MRIN:9125] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197070647440 i. Alain I King Of BRITTANY -[17373] (born about 560)

68394141294881. Rimo Verch MAELGWYN-[17389],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 daughter of Maelgwn 'The Tall' Ap , King Of Gwynedd CADWALLON -[11441] and Gwallwen Ferch AFALLACH -[17390], was born about 528.

Rimo married Hoel II King Of The BRETONS -[17374] [MRIN:9125] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394145564672. Hormizd IV Of The SASANIANS-[18434],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Khosrow I 'The Just' King Of The SASANIANS -[18433], died about 590.

General Notes: King of the Sasanian empire (reigned 578/579-590); he was the son andsuccessor of Khosrow I.
According to one ancient source, Hormizd protected the common peoplewhile maintaining severe discipline in his army and court. When thepriests demanded a persecution of the Christians, he refused on thegrounds that the throne and government could be safe only with thegoodwill of both religions. From his father, Hormizd inherited warsagainst the Byzantine Empire and the Turks. Though negotiations for peacehad begun with the Byzantine emperor Maurice, Hormizd declined to cedeany of his father's conquests.

In 588 his general, Bahram Chubin, defeated the Turks but in 589 wasbeaten by the Romans. When Hormizd dismissed Bahram, the general rebelledwith his army; an insurrection followed. Hormizd was deposed and killed,and his son was proclaimed king as Khosrow II.
Source: www.eb.com

Hormizd married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197072782336 i. Khosrow II 'The Victorious' King Of PERSIA -[18435]

68394145574936. Adalbertus Duke Of MOSELLE-[10402],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Pharamond King Of WESTPHALIA -[10868], was born about 405 in Westphalia, Germany.

Adalbertus married <LIVING> -[15374] [MRIN:5187] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197072787468 i. Wambertus Duke Of MOSELLE -[10403] (born about 455 in Westphalia, Germany - died in 528)

Adalbertus next married <LIVING> -[19209] [MRIN:5188] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197072787468 i. Wambertus Duke Of MOSELLE -[10403] (born about 455 in Westphalia, Germany - died in 528)

68394145574937. <LIVING> -[19209] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

<LIVING> married Adalbertus Duke Of MOSELLE -[10402] [MRIN:5188] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394145575040. Childeric I Claudios Of The FRANKS-[10862],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Merovee I 'The Young King Of FRANKS -[10865] and Chlodeswinthe (Verica) Of SWEDEN -[10866], was born between 435 and 436 in Tounai, Hainault, Belgium and died on 26 Nov 481 in Tounai, Hainault, Belgium about age 46.

General Notes: Merovingian king of the Salian Franks (c.457–481), a Germanic tribe; sonof Meroveus and father of Clovis I. Information on him is mostlylegendary. His rule was that of a tribal chieftain. He defeated (463) theVisigoths at Orléans as an ally of the Roman general Aegidius.

Subsequently he defeated the Saxons and the Alemanni. His tomb,containing armor and ornaments, was discovered in 1653 at his capital,near Tournai, Belgium.
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Fifth Edition

Childeric married Basina Of THURINGIA -[10863] [MRIN:5180] in 463 in Tournai, Hainault, Belgium ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Children from this marriage were:

i. ALBOFLED -[10392].

ii. LANTHECHILD -[10393].

34197072787520 iii. Clovis I 'The Riparian' King Of COLOGNE -[10860] (born between 465 and 466 in Tounai, Hainauly, Belgium - died on 27 Nov 511 in Paris, Seine, France)

68394145575041. Basina Of THURINGIA-[10863] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 was born about 438 in Thuringia, Germany and died in 491 at age 53.

Basina married Childeric I Claudios Of The FRANKS -[10862] [MRIN:5180] in 463 in Tournai, Hainault, Belgium ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394145575044. Basin Of THURINGIA-[11665] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 was born in Central Germany.

General Notes: 1 NAME BASIN of /Thuringia/
1 BIRT
2 PLAC Central Germany

Basin married MENIA -[11666] [MRIN:6255] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197072787522 i. Balderic Of THURINGIA -[11664] (born in Central Germany - died about 529)

68394145575045. MENIA -[11666] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

General Notes: 1 NAME /MENIA/

MENIA married Basin Of THURINGIA -[11665] [MRIN:6255] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394145628160. Jorund YNGVASON-[13814],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Yngvi ALREKSSON -[13815], was born about 487 in Sweden.

Jorund married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197072814080 i. Egil AUNSSON -[13813] (born about 530 in Sweden)

68394145958920. Arevagni Of The OSTROGOTHS-[11661],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Theodoric'the Great'of Italy King Of VISIGOTHS -[10227] and UNKNOWN -[19328].

Arevagni married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197072979460 i. Amalaric II Of The VISIGOTHS -[13181]

68394145966116. GONDIOC GUNDIAC -[12490],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of GUNDICAIRE -[12492], was born about 420 in Burgundy, France and died in 473 at age 53.

GONDIOC GUNDIAC married UNKNOWN -[12491] [MRIN:6243] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Children from this marriage were:

34197072983058 i. GODOGISEL -[12487] (died in 500)

ii. Chilperic II King Of The FRANKS -[11644] was born about 445 in Burgundy, France and died about 493 in Lyon, Rhone, France at age 48.

68394145966117. UNKNOWN -[12491] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

UNKNOWN married GONDIOC GUNDIAC -[12490] [MRIN:6243] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394145966176. Tonantius (2) FERREOLUS-[10430],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 ^,404 son of Tonantius , Consul Of Rome FERREOLUS -[11640] and Papianille Of ROME -[11641], was born about 493 in Narbonne and died about 511 at age 18.

General Notes: Source: Frederick Lewis Weis & Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., Ancestral Rootsof certain American colonists..., (Edition 7, Genealogical PublishingCompany, Baltimore, 1992), 180-4.

Tonantius married Dau Of CLODOREIUS -[11639] [MRIN:5224] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197072983088 i. ANSBERTUS FERREOLUS OF SCHELDE -[13448] (born in Narbone, France - died in 570)

68394145966177. Dau Of CLODOREIUS-[11639],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 daughter of CLODOREIUS -[18120].

Dau married Tonantius (2) FERREOLUS -[10430] [MRIN:5224] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394145966178. Chlotaire II 'The Young' Of The FRANKS-[14537],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Chilperic I King Of The FRANKS -[11667] and Fredegonde Queen Of The FRANKS -[11668], was born in Jun 584 in Paris, Seine, France and died on 28 Sep 628 in Paris, Seine, France at age 44.

General Notes: Frankish king, son of Chilperic I and Fredegunde. He succeeded (584) hisfather as king of Neustria, but his mother ruled for him until her death(597). In 613, after the death of his cousin Theodoric II, king ofAustrasia, he was called in by Austrasian nobles to assume rule.

He thus became king of all the Franks. He put Brunhilda to death,restored peace with the help of the nobility, and was compelled to grant(614) a charter giving far-reaching privileges to nobles and clergy.
He was also forced to agree that each of the component parts of theFrankish lands, Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy, was to have its ownmayor of the palace; the mayors of the palace were the chief royaladministrators. In 623 he sent his son Dagobert I to be king ofAustrasia. Dagobert later succeeded to
all the Frankish lands.

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Fifth Edition

Chlotaire married Bertrude Of The FRANKS -[14538] [MRIN:6460] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Chlotaire next married Hadeltrude Of The FRANKS -[15372] [MRIN:7843] in 601 in Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23 Hadeltrude was born in 586 in Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France and died in 604 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandy, France at age 18.

68394145966179. Bertrude Of The FRANKS-[14538],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 daughter of Richomer Of The FRANKS -[11960] and Gertrude Of The FRANKS -[11961], was born about 582 in Nuestria, France and died in 618 at age 36.

Bertrude married Chlotaire II 'The Young' Of The FRANKS -[14537] [MRIN:6460] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394145966336. Theobald I Of BAVARIA-[10385],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Theodon II Duke Of BAVARIA -[10394].

Theobald married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197072983168 i. Tassilo I Duke Of BAVARIA -[10391]

68394146000896. Icel Of GERMANY-[15419],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Eomaer Of GERMANY -[15420] and <LIVING> -[19225], was born about 440 in Ancient Saxony, Northern Germany.

Icel married <LIVING> -[15437] [MRIN:8210] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197073000448 i. Cnebba Of GERMANY -[15418] (born about 467 in Ancient Saxony, Northern Germany)

Icel next married <LIVING> -[19226] [MRIN:8211] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197073000448 i. Cnebba Of GERMANY -[15418] (born about 467 in Ancient Saxony, Northern Germany)

68394146000897. <LIVING> -[19226] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

<LIVING> married Icel Of GERMANY -[15419] [MRIN:8211] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394147184640. Childebert King Of COLOGNE-[10859],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 ^,405 son of Clovis I 'The Riparian' King Of COLOGNE -[10860], was born about 430 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and died in 483 at age 53.

General Notes: Source: Frederick Lewis Weis & Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., Ancestral Rootsof certain American colonists..., (Edition 7, Genealogical PublishingCompany, Baltimore, 1992), 190-2.

Childebert married AMALABERGE -[13446] [MRIN:5622] in 453 ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197073592320 i. Sigbert 'The Lame' King Of COLOGNE -[10858] (born in 450 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany - died in 509 in Murdered By His Son, Cloderic)

68394147184641. AMALABERGE -[13446] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 was born about 435 and died about 478 at age 43.

AMALABERGE married Childebert King Of COLOGNE -[10859] [MRIN:5622] in 453 ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394147250240. Radagaisus King Of The VANDALS-[14275],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Miecislaus I King Of The HERULI -[14278], died in 405.

General Notes: Went into Italy in the time of Emperor Honorius, and was there slain in405.

Radagaisus married CELLA -[14277] [MRIN:7733] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197073625120 i. Gondeguslus (Corisco) King Of The VANDALS -[14272]

68394147250241. CELLA -[14277] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

CELLA married Radagaisus King Of The VANDALS -[14275] [MRIN:7733] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394147250256. CONSTANTINE I 'THE GREAT', EMPEROR OF ROME -[12168],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Flavius Valerius , Roman Emperor CONSTANTIUS -[12170] and HELENA [ST. HELENA OF THE CROSS] AKA -[12171], was born from 27 Feb 287 to 288 in Naissus, Serbia, Now Nis, Yugoslavia and died on 22 May 337 in Nicomedia, Bithynia, Now Izmit, Turkey at age 50.

General Notes: Sources:
Wurts, 'Magna Charta Surities', Vol. I, pp. 163-164; Gordon, C.D., 'TheAge of Attila' (1960)

Constantine the Great (about AD 274-337), Roman emperor (306-37), thefirst Roman ruler to be converted to Christianity. He was the founder ofConstantinople (present-day Istanbul), which remained the capital of theEastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire until 1453.

Early Life
Constantine was born Flavius Valerius Constantinus at Nis, in what is nowSerbia, son of the commander Constantius Chlorus (later Constantius I)and Helena (later Saint Helena), a camp follower. Constantius becameco-emperor in 305. Constantine, who had shown military talent in theEast, joined his father in Britain in 306. He was popular with thetroops, who proclaimed him emperor when Constantius died later the sameyear. Over the next two decades, however, Constantine had to fight hisrivals for the throne, and he did not finally establish himself as soleruler until 324.

Following the example of his father and earlier 3rd-century emperors,Constantine in his early life was a solar henotheist, believing that theRoman sun god, Sol, was the visible manifestation of an invisible“Highest God” (summus deus), who was the principle behind the universe.This god was thought to be the companion of the Roman emperor.Constantine's adherence to this faith is evident from his claim of havinghad a vision of the sun god in 310 while in a grove of Apollo in Gaul. In312, on the eve of a battle against Maxentius, his rival in Italy,Constantine is reported to have dreamed that Christ appeared to him andtold him to inscribe the first two letters of his name (XP in Greek) onthe shields of his troops.
The next day he is said to have seen a cross superimposed on the sun andthe words “in this sign you will be the victor” (usually given in Latin,in hoc signo vinces). Constantine then defeated Maxentius at the Battleof the Milvian Bridge, near Rome. The Senate hailed the victor as saviorof the Roman people. Thus, Constantine, who had been a pagan solarworshiper, now looked upon the Christian deity as a bringer of victory.Persecution of the Christians was ended, and Constantine's co-emperor,Licinius, joined him in issuing the Edict of Milan (313), which mandatedtoleration of Christians in the Roman Empire. As guardian ofConstantine's favored religion, the church was then given legal rightsand large financial donations.

Sole Ruler
A struggle for power soon began between Licinius and Constantine, fromwhich Constantine emerged in 324 as a victorious Christian champion. Nowemperor of both East and West, he began to implement importantadministrative reforms. The army was reorganized, and the separation ofcivil and military authority, begun by his predecessor, Diocletian, wascompleted. The central government was run by Constantine and his council,known as the sacrum consistorium. The Senate was given back the powersthat it had lost in the 3rd century, and new gold coins (solidi) wereissued, which remained the standard of exchange until the end of theByzantine Empire.

Constantine intervened in ecclesiastical affairs to achieve unity; hepresided over the first ecumenical council of the church at Nicaea in325. He also began the building of Constantinople in 326 on the site ofancient Greek Byzantium. The city was completed in 330 (later expanded),given Roman institutions, and beautified by ancient Greek works of art.In addition, Constantine built churches in the Holy Land, where hismother (also a Christian) supposedly found the True Cross on which Jesuswas crucified. The emperor was baptized shortly before his death, on May22, 337.

Evaluation
Constantine unified a tottering empire, reorganized the Roman state, andset the stage for the final victory of Christianity at the end of the 4thcentury. Many modern scholars accept the sincerity of his religiousconviction. His conversion was a gradual process; at first he probablyassociated Christ with the victorious sun god. By the time of the Councilof Nicaea (325), however, he was completely Christian, but stilltolerated paganism among his subjects. Although criticized by his enemiesas a proponent of a crude and false religion, Constantine strengthenedthe Roman Empire and ensured its survival in the East. As the firstemperor to rule in the name of Christ, he was a major figure in thefoundation of medieval Christian Europe.
Contributed by:
Jay Bregman
Copyright (c) 1994 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation.

CONSTANTINE I 'THE GREAT', EMPEROR OF ROME married MINERVINA -[18141] [MRIN:6613] before 303 ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

i. CRISPUS -[18143] was born about 303 and died about 320 at age 17.

CONSTANTINE I 'THE GREAT', EMPEROR OF ROME next married Flavia Maximiana FAUSTA -[12169] [MRIN:6612] before 317 ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Children from this marriage were:

34197073625128 i. CONSTANTIUS II FLAVIUS JULIUS, EMPEROR OF EAST -[12166] (born on 7 Aug 317 in Atles - died about Nov 361 in Aquileia, Italy)

ii. I , Western Roman Emperor CONSTANS -[12172] was born between 320 and 323 and died about 361 about age 41.

iii. CONSTANTINA -[18142].

iv. Ii , Roman Emperor CONSTANTINE -[18149] died about 340.

v. HELENA -[12173].

68394147250257. Flavia Maximiana FAUSTA-[12169],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 daughter of Emperor Of Rome MAXIMINUS -[12176] and EUTROPIA -[18129], was born in 289 and died about 326 at age 37.

Flavia married CONSTANTINE I 'THE GREAT', EMPEROR OF ROME -[12168] [MRIN:6612] before 317 ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394147250260. 'the Elder' Of Rome THEODOSIUS-[12164] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 was born about 320 and died in 376 at age 56.

General Notes: Roman general under Valentinian I. He defeated (368/69) the Picts andScots in Britain and the Alemanni in Gaul (369). He suppressed (372/74) aBerber uprising in N Africa, but was executed at Carthage byValentinian's successor Gratian on unknown charges. His son becameemperor as Theodosius I.
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Fifth Edition

'the married Of Rome THERMANIS -[12165] [MRIN:6610] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197073625130 i. THEODOSIUS I 'THE GREAT', EMPEROR OF ROME -[16598] (born on 11 Jan 346-347 in Cauca, Gallaecia - died on 17 Jan 394-395 in Milan, Italy)

68394147250261. Of Rome THERMANIS-[12165] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Of married 'the Elder' Of Rome THEODOSIUS -[12164] [MRIN:6610] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394147250262. I , Emperor Of Rome VALENTINIAN-[12161],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Gratian Of ROME -[15359], was born about 337 in Cibalae (Near Modern Osijek, Croatia) and died in 375 at age 38.

General Notes: Roman emperor of the West (364–75). He held high military rank underJulian and Jovian. After the death of Jovian, Valentinian was proclaimedemperor; he appointed his brother Valens coregent in the East.
Valentinian defeated the Alemanni several times, and his generalTheodosius successfully defended the empire in Britain and in Africa.

To protect the frontiers of his empire, Valentinian ordered theconstruction of fortresses on the Rhine and the Danube rivers. He reducedtaxation and promoted education. Although he was an orthodox Christian,he allowed religious freedom to Arians and to pagans. He was succeeded byhis sons Valentinian II and Gratian.

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Fifth Edition

I married Justina Of ROME -[12162] [MRIN:6606] before 371 ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Children from this marriage were:

34197073625131 i. Galla Of ROME -[12158] (born about 365)

ii. Emperor Of Rome GRATIAN -[17043] was born in 359 and died about Aug 383 in Lyon, France at age 24.

iii. Ii , Emperor Of Rome VALENTINIAN -[17042] was born about 371 and died about May 392 at age 21.

68394147250263. Justina Of ROME-[12162] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 was born about 336.

Justina married Roman Emperor MAGNENTIUS -[18156] [MRIN:6609] before 350 ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Justina next married I , Emperor Of Rome VALENTINIAN -[12161] [MRIN:6606] before 371 ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394147250264. THEODOSIUS I 'THE GREAT', EMPEROR OF ROME -[16598],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of 'the Elder' Of Rome THEODOSIUS -[12164] and Of Rome THERMANIS -[12165], was born from 11 Jan 346 to 347 in Cauca, Gallaecia and died from 17 Jan 394 to 395 in Milan, Italy at age 48.

General Notes: 1 NAME THEODOSIUS I the Great Emperor of /Rome/

Roman emperor of the East (379/95) and emperor of the West (394/95), sonof Theodosius, the general of Valentinian I. He became (375) militarygovernor of Moesia, but following the execution (376) of his father heretired to Spain. He remained there until Emperor Gratian chose him torule the East after the defeat and death (378) of Valens in the battle ofAdrianople.

Theodosius, whom Gratian made co-augustus in 379, took up arms againstthe Visigoths, who were plundering the Balkan Peninsula. By 381 he hadachieved an advantageous peace, permitting the Ostrogoths to settle inPannonia and the Visigoths in N Thrace. In return he secured theirservices as soldiers, and soon Gothic influence predominated in the army.In 383, Gratian was murdered; Theodosius was forced to recognize theusurper, Maximus, as emperor in the West outside Italy, where Gratian'sbrother and legal successor, Valentinian II, held authority.

When Maximus seized Italy, Theodosius attacked him, put him to death(388), and restored Valentinian. But Valentinian's Frankish general,Arbogast, assumed the power in Gaul, and in 392, Valentinian, who hadsought to recover Gaul, was strangled, perhaps on the order of Arbogast,who installed the puppet emperor Eugenius.

Theodosius again went to Italy. In 394 he met a large army commanded byArbogast and Eugenius and consisting mostly of pagan barbarians. Defeatedon the first day of battle, he refused to retreat, and on the followingday, with the battle cry -Where is the God of Theodosius, won aresounding victory. Eugenius and Arbogast were slain. Having previouslynamed his son Arcadius as his coemperor in the East, he now proclaimedhis younger son, Honorius, as his coemperor in the West.

Theodosius died the following year, and the Roman Empire remained dividedinto West and East. The reign of Theodosius is most notable for itsprominence in the history of the Christian Church. Baptized in 380,Theodosius soon afterward issued an edict condemning Arianism and makingbelief in the Trinity the test of orthodoxy; subsequent edictspractically extinguished Arianism and paganism within the empire. Underhis direction the First Council of Constantinople was convened. The mosteminent church figure of his reign was Saint Ambrose, bishop of Milan.When Theodosius ordered a massacre in Salonica to punish the citizens fora rebellion against the garrison, he had to humble himself in thecathedral of Milan before Ambrose lifted his excommunication.

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Fifth Edition

THEODOSIUS I 'THE GREAT', EMPEROR OF ROME married Galla Of ROME -[12158] [MRIN:6605], daughter of I , Emperor Of Rome VALENTINIAN -[12161] and Justina Of ROME -[12162] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23 Galla was born about 365.

THEODOSIUS I 'THE GREAT', EMPEROR OF ROME next married Aelia Flavia FLACCILLA -[12159] [MRIN:6607] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394147250265. Aelia Flavia FLACCILLA-[12159] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Aelia married THEODOSIUS I 'THE GREAT', EMPEROR OF ROME -[16598] [MRIN:6607] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394147250288. Winithar (Withemir Vinitharus) Of The VISIGOTHS-[10233],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Valaravus Of The VISIGOTHS -[10234], died after 400 in Prob. Ukraine- Belarus.

General Notes: 1 NAME WINITHAR King of the /Ostrogoths/

Conqueror of the Vanadi-Slavs, succeeded Hunimund as King of theOstrogoths A.D. 400. He was conquered by the Huns under Balamir. His sonwas Wandalar.

Winithar married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197073625144 i. Wandalar (Vandalarius) Of The VISIGOTHS -[10232] (died in 459)

68394147250688. FRODI OLAFSSON -[12253] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 was born about 433 in Denmark.

FRODI OLAFSSON married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197073625344 i. Ý Ý Ý FRIDLEIF FRODASON -[12252] (born about 456 in Denmark)

68394164709888. Vahan II Prince Of Taron MAMIKONIAN-[15327],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Mousegh MAMIKONIAN -[15328], was born about 555 and died about 600 at age 45.

Vahan married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197082354944 i. Dawith [David] MAMIKONIAN -[15326] (born about 580 in Turkey)

68394164709936. Nerses Of KAMSARAKAN-[18175],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Arschawir I Of KAMSARAKAN -[18174], was born about 620 and died about 691 at age 71.

Nerses married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197082354968 i. Son Of Nerses Of KAMSARAKAN -[18176] (born about 650)

68394164709968. Hamazasp II , Prince Of Armenia MAMIKONIAN-[15325],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Dawith [David] MAMIKONIAN -[15326], was born about 610 and died about 658 at age 48.

General Notes: 1 NAME HAMAZASP III /Mamikonian/

Hamazasp married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394166493952. Athanagild Of The VISIGOTHS-[16802],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Hermenegild II [Saint] King Of The VISIGOTHS -[10170] and Ingunda Of AUSTRASIA -[16804].

General Notes: 1 NAME /ATHANAGILDO/

Athanagild married Juliana Flavia Of The VISIGOTHS -[16803] [MRIN:8850] in Constantinople, Turkey ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197083246976 i. Ardabast (Artavasdes) Of The VISIGOTHS -[16801] (born in Greece)

68394166493953. Juliana Flavia Of The VISIGOTHS-[16803] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

General Notes: 1 NAME FLAVIA /JULIA/

Juliana married Athanagild Of The VISIGOTHS -[16802] [MRIN:8850] in Constantinople, Turkey ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394166493956. Reccared I King Of The VISIGOTHS-[10165],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Leovigild (Leodegild) King Of The VISIGOTHS -[10175] and Theodosia Of ITALY -[10179], died about Jun 601.

Reccared married Chodoswintha Of AUSTRASIA -[10164] [MRIN:4953] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197083246978 i. Swinthila Of The King Of The VISIGOTHS -[10167] (born about 584 in Prob. France)

68394166493957. Chodoswintha Of AUSTRASIA-[10164],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 daughter of \\ -[11674] and Brunhilda Of The VISIGOTHS -[10172].

Chodoswintha married Reccared I King Of The VISIGOTHS -[10165] [MRIN:4953] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394166493958. Sisebut King Of The VISIGOTHS-[10168] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 was born about 560 in Prob. France and died about 621 at age 61.

Sisebut married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Children from this marriage were:

i. Reccared II King Of The VISIGOTHS -[10171].

34197083246979 ii. Theodora Of The VISIGOTHS -[10169] (born about 585 in Prob. France)

68394166493960. Chinaswinth King Of The VISIGOTHS-[16808] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 was born about 610 in Prob. France.

Chinaswinth married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Children from this marriage were:

34197083246980 i. Favila Duke Of CANTABRIA -[16807] (born about 630)

ii. Theodofred Duke Of CORDOBA -[16809] was born about 645.

68394166493984. Ervig King Of The VISIGOTHS-[16799],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Ardabast (Artavasdes) Of The VISIGOTHS -[16801] and Goto Of The VISIGOTHS -[10166], died on 15 Nov 687.

General Notes: 1 NAME ERVIGO of /Spain/

Ervig married Liubigotona Of The VISIGOTHS -[16800] [MRIN:4888] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394166493985. Liubigotona Of The VISIGOTHS-[16800],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 daughter of Swinthila Of The King Of The VISIGOTHS -[10167] and Theodora Of The VISIGOTHS -[10169].

General Notes: 1 NAME LIUBIGOTONA of /Spain/

Liubigotona married Ervig King Of The VISIGOTHS -[16799] [MRIN:4888] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394166494496. Eudes King Of Toulouse & AQUITAINE-[16747],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Boggis Duke Of AQUITAINE -[16750] and Oda St. (Ode) Of The FRANKS -[16751], was born about 646 in Aquitaine, France and died about 735 at age 89.

Eudes married Valtrude Of VERDUN -[16748] [MRIN:8823] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197083247248 i. Hunold Duke Of AQUITAINE -[16746] (born about 664 in Aquitaine, France)

68394166494497. Valtrude Of VERDUN-[16748],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 daughter of Walchigise Of VERDUN -[16749].

Valtrude married Eudes King Of Toulouse & AQUITAINE -[16747] [MRIN:8823] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394166494500. Hunold Duke Of AQUITAINE-[16746],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,23 son of Eudes King Of Toulouse & AQUITAINE -[16747] and Valtrude Of VERDUN -[16748], was born about 664 in Aquitaine, France.

Hunold married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68394166495126. Mu'awiya Ibn AL-MUGHIRA-[19462] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

Mu'awiya married \\ -[19492] [MRIN:8884] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

The child from this marriage was:

34197083247563 i. A'isha Bint Mu'awiya Ibn AL-MUGHIRA -[16850] (born about 632)

68394166495127. \\ -[19492] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

\\ married Mu'awiya Ibn AL-MUGHIRA -[19462] [MRIN:8884] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,23

68401663901696. Aun JORUNDSSON-[57491],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Jorund YNGVASSON -[57506], was born about 509 in , Sweden.^⁷⁶

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: RC 166; Kraentzler 1671.

Aun married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34200831950848 i. Egil AUNSSON -[57493] (born about 530 in , Sweden)

68401663903744. Witta Of The SAXONS King Of Saxons-[57582],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Vechta Of The SAXONS King Of Saxons -[57216], was born before 350 ^⁷⁶ and died in 400 ^⁷⁶ about age 50.

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: Kraentzler 1675; AF. K: Witta, King of the Saxons.

Witta married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34200831951872 i. Witgilis Von ENGERN Duke -[57580] (born about 360 - died in 434)

68403969655552. Cinuit King Of STRATHCLYDE-[28607],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Ceretic Guletic (Wledig) Of STRATHCLYDE -[28608], was born in 415 and died in 480 at age 65.

Cinuit married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201984827776 i. Dumnagual Dyfnwal Hen King Of STRATHCLYDE -[41697] (born in 445 - died in 530)

68403969655576. Ceretic Guletic (Wledig) Of STRATHCLYDE-[28608],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of CYNLOYP -[28609], was born in 385 and died.

Ceretic married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

68403969655552 i. Cinuit King Of STRATHCLYDE -[28607] (born in 415 - died in 480)

34201984827788 ii. Erbin King Of STRATHCLYDE -[41684] (born in 413 - died in 480)

68403969655578. Aniel King Of The PICTS-[41682] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born in 390.

Aniel married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201984827789 i. Princess Of The PICTS -[41681] (born in 420 - died)

68403969655616. Esa Of SCANDINAVIA-[41717],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Ingui Of SCANDINAVIA -[41718], was born in 420 and died.

Esa married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201984827808 i. Eoppa Of The ANGLES -[41715] (born in 460 - died)

68403969655648. Einion Yrth Ap CUNEDDA Prince-[54088],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Cunedda Wledig Ap EDEYRN -[54045] and Gwawl Verch Coel GODEBOG -[54079], was born in Of, Caer Einion, Montgomery, Wales ^⁷⁶ and died in 483 ^⁷⁶ .

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: Kraentzler 1750; AF; History of Morgan Family.
History: Einon Yrth ap Cunedda.
K: Einor Yrth, King of North Wales.
AF calls him Einion Yrth, "The Impetuous," Prince in North Wales.

SOURCES:
1. Bartrum, Peter C. _Welsh Genealogies, AD 300-1400_. University ofWales
Press, 1978.
2. Morgan, Dennis. _A History of the Morgan Family_.
3. The American Genealogist (TAG), Vol. 41, No. 4, Oct. 1965, "ThePaternal
Ancestry of Rhodri Mawr."

Einion married Prawst Verch Tithlym PRYDYN -[57807] [MRIN:32378] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201984827824 i. Cadwallon Lawhir Ap EINON YRTH -[54099] (died in 517 in Llan Eilian)

68403969655649. Prawst Verch Tithlym PRYDYN-[57807],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 daughter of Tithlym (Tidlet) PRYDYN -[57839].

Prawst married Einion Yrth Ap CUNEDDA Prince -[54088] [MRIN:32378] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403969655650. Maeldaf Ap DYLAN DRAWS-[57844],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Dylan Draws -[41738], was born about 423.

Maeldaf married N. N. Verch TALLWCH -[57828] [MRIN:34201] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201984827825 i. Meddyf Verch MAELDAF -[57907]

68403969655651. N. N. Verch TALLWCH-[57828],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 daughter of Tallwch Ap CWCH -[41736].

N. married Maeldaf Ap DYLAN DRAWS -[57844] [MRIN:34201] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403969655654. Geraint King Of STRATHCLYDE-[41693],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Erbin King Of STRATHCLYDE -[41684] and Princess Of The PICTS -[41681], was born in 443 and died in 490 at age 47.

Geraint married Princess STRATHCLYDE -[41680] [MRIN:25675] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

68403969655655. Princess STRATHCLYDE-[41680],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Erbin King Of STRATHCLYDE -[41684] and Princess Of The PICTS -[41681], was born in 445 and died.

Princess married Geraint King Of STRATHCLYDE -[41693] [MRIN:25675] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403969655656. Geraint King Of STRATHCLYDE-[41693],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Erbin King Of STRATHCLYDE -[41684] and Princess Of The PICTS -[41681], was born in 443 and died in 490 at age 47.

Geraint married Princess STRATHCLYDE -[41680] [MRIN:25675] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

68403969655657. Princess STRATHCLYDE-[41680],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Erbin King Of STRATHCLYDE -[41684] and Princess Of The PICTS -[41681], was born in 445 and died.

Princess married Geraint King Of STRATHCLYDE -[41693] [MRIN:25675] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403972931584. Damangard Reti Mac Fergusso King Of The SCOTS-[28625],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Fergus Mor King Of The SCOTS -[28626], was born in 476 and died in 560 at age 84.

Damangard married Fedelmia Princess Of IRELAND -[28621] [MRIN:16059] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986465792 i. Gavran King Of The SCOTS -[28620] (born in 499 - died in 560)

68403972931585. Fedelmia Princess Of IRELAND-[28621],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Brion Mugmedon King Of IRELAND -[28624], was born in 477 and died on an unknown date.

Fedelmia married Damangard Reti Mac Fergusso King Of The SCOTS -[28625] [MRIN:16059] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403972931586. Brychan Prince Of Manau MANAU GODODDIN-[59614],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Saint Bryan Ap ANLACH King Of Brycheinniog & Brecknoc -[28441] and RIBRAWST -[57645], was born in 450 and died on an unknown date.

Brychan married INGENACH -[28604] [MRIN:16041] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986465793 i. LLUAN -[28603] (born in 500 - died on an unknown date)

68403972931587. INGENACH -[28604],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Dumnagual Dyfnwal Hen King Of STRATHCLYDE -[41697], was born in 480 and died on an unknown date.

INGENACH married Brychan Prince Of Manau MANAU GODODDIN -[59614] [MRIN:16041] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403973644288. KingChlodebaud Of Cologne-[5600],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,46 son of King, Clodion Of Salic Franks -[5605] and Ildegonde-Of-Cologne -[5606], was born about 430 and died in 483 at age 53.

Chlodebaud married Amalaberge -[5604] [MRIN:2181] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,46

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822144 i. King, Sigebert-I Of Cologne -[5586] (died in 509)

68403973644289. Amalaberge -[5604] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,46 was born about 435 and died in 478 at age 43.

Amalaberge married King, Chlodebaud Of Cologne -[5600] [MRIN:2181] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,46

68403973644482. <LIVING> -[5620] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,46

<LIVING> married <LIVING> -[5621] [MRIN:2199] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,46

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822241 i. <LIVING> -[5619]

68403973644483. <LIVING> -[5621] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,46

<LIVING> married <LIVING> -[5620] [MRIN:2199] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,46

68403973645056. Theodon II Duke Of BAVARIA-[57307],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Theodon I Duke Of BAVARIA -[57306], was born about 480 ^⁷⁶ and died in 565 ^⁷⁶ at age 85.

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: RC 262; AF. RC: Duke of Lower Bavaria. Dates from AF.

Theodon married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822528 i. Theodon Duke Of Lower BAVARIA -[57308] (born about 510 - died in 584)

68403973645064. Claffo King Of The LOMBARDS-[57323],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Gudeoc Of The LOMBARDS -[57320], was born about 475 and died after 490 after age 14.

Claffo married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822532 i. Zucchilo Of The LOMBARDS -[57318] (born about 490)

68403973645068. Ardaric (Gunderith), King Of The GEPIDAE-[46202] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born in 448 and died in 489 at age 41.

Ardaric married Escam (Ascama) Of The HUNS -[46203] [MRIN:28245] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822534 i. Elemund King Of The GEPIDAE -[57324] (born about 495)

68403973645069. Escam (Ascama) Of The HUNS-[46203],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Elak The HUN -[46204], was born about 440 and died.

Escam married Ardaric (Gunderith), King Of The GEPIDAE -[46202] [MRIN:28245] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403973645070. Theodoric 'The Great' Of The FRANKS-[46208],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Childeric I King Of The FRANKS -[48928] and Basinia II Von THURINGIA -[48935], was born in 452 and died.

Theodoric married Audefleda -[46209] [MRIN:28249] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822535 i. Princess Of The East FRANKS -[46205] (died)

68403973645071. Audefleda -[46209] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 died.

Audefleda married Theodoric 'The Great' Of The FRANKS -[46208] [MRIN:28249] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403973645312. Pharamond King Of WESTPHALIA-[48984],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Marcomir Duke Of The East FRANKS -[49122], was born in 370 and died in 427 at age 57.

General Notes: 1 NAME Pharamond of the /Franks/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date ofImport: Jan 17, 2001 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF. 404 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1 DEAT 2 DATE 430 2 SOUR S033320 3DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001

[De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: Kraentzler 1772; Collins; AF; Pfafman.
Pfafman: Duke of East Franks, 404. King of West Franks, 419. King ofWestphalia, 430. Died 430.
K: Pharamond. Elected King of the West Franks. Established the SaliqueLaw. First King of the Franks. Also King of the Salistian Franks. Died427-430.

Pharamond married Argotta Princess Of The Salic FRANKS -[48992] [MRIN:18834] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

34201986822656 i. Clodius V "Long-Hair" King Of WESTPHALIA -[48954] (born in 397 in Westphalia, Germany - died in 448)

ii. Fredemundus Of The Salic FRANKS -[31784] died.

68403973645313. Argotta Princess Of The Salic FRANKS-[48992],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Genebald King Of The Salic FRANKS -[49001], was born in 376 and died in 438 at age 62.

General Notes: 1 NAME Argotta (Argote) /de Cambray/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXTDate of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT. 406 2 SOUR S033320 3DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001

[De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: Kraentzler 1772, 1777; Collins; AF; Pfafman.
Collins/Pfafman: Argotta, Mother of all kings of France.
K: Argote/Argotta de Cimbres (Cambray).

Argotta married Pharamond King Of WESTPHALIA -[48984] [MRIN:18834] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403973645314. Weldephas King Of THURINGIA-[57705] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 was born in 365 and died.

General Notes: 1 NAME Weldephus King of /Thuringia/

[De La Pole.FTW]

Source: Kraentzler 1777; Pfafman; Collins.
K: Weldephas, King of the Thuringians.
Collins: Widelphus/Weldelphus, King of Thuringia. Pfafman: Weldelphus.

Weldephas married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

34201986822657 i. Basina Of THURINGIA I -[56498] (born about 390 - died about 432)

ii. Basin Of THURINGIA -[31978] was born about 390 in Thuringia, Germany and died.

68403973645316. FERREOLUS -[27784] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

FERREOLUS married Nn. SYAGRIUS -[27782] [MRIN:15217] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822658 i. King, Tonantius FERREOLUS -[57692] (born before 420 in Rome, Italy - died after 475)

68403973645317. Nn. SYAGRIUS-[27782],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Flavius Africanus SYAGRIUS Gallo-Roman Consul -[27785], was born about 400.

Nn. married FERREOLUS -[27784] [MRIN:15217] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403973645318. Eparchius Avitus, Emperor Of ROME Bishop Of Piacenza-[27786],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Agricola Senator Of ROME -[29314], was born about 395 in Auvergne, Gaul and died after 456 after age 60.

General Notes: Avitus had a distinguished civil and military career. Around his earlytwenties, ca.415/420, he undertook a civic mission to the Master ofSoldiers, and later emperor, Constantius, and early in his life he formedclose contacts with the Visigothic court at Toulouse. He then servedunder Flavius Aëtius in several military posts, and by 437 may have risento the office of Master of Soldiers in Gaul. Subsequently, he rose tobecome Praetorian Prefect of Gaul, perhaps ca. 439-440, in which capacityhe was able to renegotiate the treaty with the Visigoths. He thereforeprovides an unusual example of a person obtaining both civil and militaryoffices of very high rank. Avitus then seems to have indulged in the lifeof leisure to which every senator purported to aspire. Then, in 451, as acivilian, Avitus was influential in gaining the aid of the Visigothsagainst Attila and the Huns, who were subsequently defeated at the Battleof the Mauriac Plain. But he then returned to his estate, calledAvitacum, at Clermont.

In 455, Avitus was appointed magister militum praesentalis ("Master ofSoldiers in the Presence") by the short-lived emperor Petronius Maximusand was sent as an ambassador to the Visigoths, presumably to reconfirmthem in their federate status. Assisted by a certain Messianus, he wassuccessful. Sidonius recalled,

"The chiefs of the Visigoths were letting loose the war they had planned,when suddenly their fury was checked by tidings that Avitus, armed withan imperial writ, was already entering the home of the Goths, and, havinglaid aside for a little the pomp of the Master's office, had taken uponhimself the authority of an ambassador.... The king and the Master tookthe stand together, the master with confident look, while the other ...sued for clemency... " (Carm.7.399-434: trans. Anderson, 1.153-155).

ACCESSION After the news arrived of Maximus' death on 22 May and of theensuing Vandal sack of Rome, Theoderic urged Avitus to assume the purplehimself, asserting,

"We do not force this on you, but we say to you: With you as leader, I ama friend of Rome; with you as Emperor, I am her soldier. You are notstealing the sovereignty from anyone; no emperor holds the Latian hills,a palace without a master is yours... I would that your imperial diademmight bring me the means to do your service. My part is but to urge you,but if Gaul should compel you, as she has the right to do, the worldwould cherish your rule..."(Sid.Apoll. Carm. 7.510-518: Anderson trans.,1.163).

One might suspect, of course, that Theoderic's goals were not merelyaltruistic, and that he might have seen some benefits for himself and hispeople if Avitus were to become emperor.

Theoderic then seems to have accompanied Avitus to Arles, for Marius ofAvenches reported, "Avitus was raised emperor in Gaul, and Theodoric,king of the Goths, entered Arles in peace with his brothers" ("levatusest Avitus imperator in gallias. Et ingressus est Theodoricus rexGothorum Arelatum cum fratribus suis in pace": nos.1-2). This ceremonialarrival of the Gothic royalty would have been a far cry from pastoccasions when the Goths had attempted to seize Arles by force of arms.

The requisite Gallic support was soon forthcoming. At a meeting of the"Council of the Seven Provinces" at Beaucaire, just outside Arles, thedecision is made to name Avitus emperor, and three days later, on 9 or 10July, the ceremony was carried out. Sidonius continued,

"Then a great clamor filled the hall of Beaucaire... Place, hour, and dayare declared auspicious for the assumption of empire... The lords of theland assemble in haste and with the soldiers all around set him on amound. There they crown their sorrowing chief with a torque and presenthim with the insignia of sovereignty... "(Carm.7.571-579: Andersontrans., 1.167).

Other sources are more concise. Hydatius tersely reported, "In this year,Avitus, a citizen of Gaul, was named emperor by the Gallic army and bythe notables, first at Toulouse, then at Arles" ("ipso anno, in GalliisAvitus, Gallus civis, ab exercitu Gallicano et ab honoratis, primumTolosae, dehinc apud Arelatum Augustus appelatus est": Chron.163). TheAuctuarium Prosperi hauniensis stated, "After the murder of Maximus cameAvitus, and, situated in Gaul at Arles, he assumed imperial authority on9 July" ("post Maximi caedem Avitus ac situs in Galliis apud Arelasimperium sumpsit VII id. Iulias": no.5); the Fasti vindobonenses prioresgive a slightly different date, "and Avitus was acclaimed emperor in Gaulon 10 July" ("et levatus est imp. in Gallis Avitus VI idus Iulias":no.575). Cassiodorus noted simply, "After Maximus Avitus assumed imperialauthority in Gaul" ("Post Maximus Avitus in Gallia sumit imperium":no.1264).

It also would seem that Avitus was recognized by the Senate in Rome wellbefore his actual arrival there. Victor of Tonnena, for example,recorded, "On the seventy-fifth day after the [Vandal] capture [of Rome],Avitus, a man of complete simplicity, assumed the imperial power in Gaul"("huius quoque captivitatis LXXV die Avitus vir totius simplicitatis inGalliis imperium sumit": s.a.455). Victor's date, which works out to 5August, does not correlate with any of the other dates for Avitus'acclamation; perhaps it is the date his rule was acknowledged by theSenate in Rome; it is far too late, however, to be the date that news ofhis accession arrived in Rome. And Hydatius noted, "He was summoned andaccepted as emperor by the Romans" ("a Romanis et evocatus et susceptusfuerat imperator": Chron.166; cf. 163, "Romam pergit et suscipitur"),which likewise could indicate that Avitus was recognized in Rome beforehis actual arrival in Italy. Such a conclusion also could be inferredfrom the Italian failure to name a different successor.

Avitus spent over three months in Gaul consolidating his resources inpreparation for establishing his court in Rome. His authority was basedlargely on the support of the Goths; Sidonius recalled, "You knew that itwas not possible to hide from the Gauls that with you as emperor, theGoths would be at their service" (Carm. 7.520-521). He seems to haveraised other contingents of barbarian troops as well, all in preparationfor his advance into Italy.

The Auctuarium Prosperi then continues, "And he entered Italy with hiscomrades in this appropriated honor on 21 September" ("Italiamque cumpraesumpti honoris collegiis ingressus XI k. Oct.": no.7). An anti-Avitusbias can already be seen in the choice of words of this Italian source.It probably was on this journey that Avitus undertook some kind ofinitiative in the Danubian area. Sidonius recalled, "And his march alonerecovered the Pannonias, lost for so many generations" (Carm. 7.589-690).Now, at this time the Danubian provinces were still in an uproarfollowing the disintegration of the Hun Empire after the Battle of theNedao River in 454. Avitus could have accomplished little of consequencehere, especially as most of this territory was under the jurisdiction ofthe eastern emperor anyway. But it may be that Avitus took theopportunity during his journey at least to restore imperial authority inupper Danubian provinces such as Noricum, an area where Avitus hadcampaigned in his youth (Sid.Apoll. Carm. 7.233). Before his arrival atRome, Avitus also seems to have stationed Remistus, a Visigoth whom hehad made Patrician and Master of Soldiers, at Ravenna with a force ofGoths. After the murder of Aëtius in 454, this office seems to have leftvacant by both Valentinian III and Petronius Maximus out of a fear that asuccessor would inherit Aëtius' influence over the state. In this, itwould turn out, they were only too correct.

REIGN If Avitus were going to be able to consolidate his authority, hewould have to conciliate several possible sources of opposition,including: 1) the Vandals, fresh from their sack of Rome; 2) Marcian(450-457), the legitimate emperor in Constantinople; 3) Majorian andRicimer, the commanders of the Italian army; and 4) the Italian senators,who would have looked askance at any "foreign" emperor, and who wereaccustomed to controlling the high offices of state in their owninterest.

One of Avitus' first actions was to seek recognition from Marcian.Hydatius, for example, reported, "Avitus sent ambassadors to Marcianregarding a sharing of the rule" ("Per Avitum ... legati ad Marcianum prounanimitate mittuntur imperii": Chron.166). It is unclear whether or notMarcian ever did accept Avitus. Hyatius does in fact claim, "Marcian andAvitus make use of the principate of the Roman Empire in concord"("Marcianus et Avitus concordes principatu Romani utuntur imperii":Chron. 169). But other considerations suggest that this "concord" mighthave fallen short of actual recognition. The clearest evidence againstrecognition is that in 456 the east and west each had their own consuls,Fl. Varanes and Fl. Iohannes in the east, and Avitus himself in the west,and neither recognized the other's.

As for the Vandals, Marcian had already taken it upon himself to try todeal with them. The contemporary Byzantine historian Priscus recounted,

"After Gaiseric sacked Rome and while Avitus was ruling, Marcian, theemperor of the eastern Romans, sent ambassadors to Gaiseric, the ruler ofthe Vandals, requesting that he keep away from the land of Italy... And,having accomplished nothing, the ambassadors returned to the east, forGaiseric heeded none of the commands from Marcian..." (fr.24).

Avitus, too, attempted to deal with the Vandals by diplomatic means. Alsoaccording to Priscus, he dispatched an embassy to Gaiseric demanding thathe abide by the treaty made in 442:

"And Avitus, the emperor of the western Romans, also sent an embassyhimself to Gaiseric, reminding him of the old treaty, and saying that ifhe did not choose to abide by it, he too would make preparations,trusting to the domestic forces and the support of his allies" (fr.24).

The "domestic forces" presumably consisted of the Italian army ofMajorian and Ricimer, whereas the "allies" would have been assortedbarbarian federates that Avitus brought from Gaul. By this time,moreover, any Vandal raiding would have been terminated by the end of thesailing season in November.

Avitus also was engaged in activities in Spain. Hydatius notes, under theyear 455, "Count Fronto was sent by the emperor Avitus as ambassador tothe Suevi." But the primary imperial initiatives in Spain were in thehands of Avitus' ally, the Visigothic king Theoderic II. Hydatiuscontinued,

"Likewise, ambassadors also were sent to the same people by Theoderic,king of the Goths, because he was loyal to the Roman Empire, in orderthat they might preserve the things promised in their sworn treaty withhim just as with the Roman Empire, because they were joined in a singletreaty of peace... ("similiter et a rege Gothorum Theodorico, quia fidusRomano esset imperio, legati ad eosdem mittuntur, ut tam secum quam cumRomano imperio, quia uno essent pacis foedere copulati, iurati foederispromissa servarent...": Chron. 170).

In this instance, Theoderic played upon his professed loyalty to Avitusand the imperial government and claimed to be acting in the name of theRoman state. When the Suevi replied by invading the Roman province ofTarraconensis, the Visigoths fulfilled their role as loyal federates:"Theodoric, king of the Goths, entered Spain with a huge army of his own,at the desire and command of emperor Avitus" ("Hispanias rex GothorumTheodoricus, cum ingenti exercitu suo et cum voluntate et ordinationeAviti imperatoris": Hydatius, Chron. 173). In 456, the Suevi weredevastatingly defeated at the Battle of the Urbicus River, and -- claimsto be acting in the name of the Roman government aside -- the Visigothicconquest of Spain had begun.

Meanwhile, for Avitus in Rome the year 456 had begun auspiciously. On 1January, Avitus entered the consulate like any emperor beginning hisfirst full year of rule. Sidonius, only about twenty-three years old,delivered the panegyric (Carm.7) and as a consequence had a statueerected in own his honor in the Forum of Trajan. Sidonius' poem, however,or at least its published version, only covered Avitus' career up to hisaccession. Addressing Rome, it concluded:

"He will restore Libya to you a fourth time in chains... it is easy tofeel sure even now of what he can do by waging war, how he shall, timeand again, bring nations under your yoke... that man who, as a subjectshrank from the glorious omens of sovereignty... But now be of good cheerwith such a man for emperor... Lo, this prince of riper years shall bringback youth to you whom child-princes have made old" (Carm.7.587-598:trans. Anderson, p.169)...

Even if Sidonius' rosy sentiments lifted Roman morale, they did nothingto deal with the very real problems that Avitus faced.

Meanwhile, early in the year, it seems, Marcian sent another embassy toAfrica:

"And Marcian sent to Gaiseric further letters and the ambassador Bleda,who was a bishop of the heresy of Gaiseric... When he arrived in hispresence and realized that Gaiseric was not going to give heed to hisembassy, he broke forth into headstrong words, saying that it would notprofit him if, carried away by his present prosperity, he should beprepared to rouse the emperor of the eastern Romans to war against him...But neither the reasonableness of the words spoken before in the embassynor the fear of threats induced Gaiseric to think moderately, for hedismissed Bleda without success, and dispatching a force again to Sicilyand to the neighboring part of Italy, he ravaged it all "(fr.24).

These renewed raids probably occurred in March, with the reopening of thesailing season. They provided Avitus with a means for keeping at leastone of his Italian generals busy. Hydatius reported,

"At this time it was announced to king Theoderic [of the Visigoths] thatthrough Avitus a great multitude of Vandals, which had set out fromCarthage for Gaul and Italy with sixty ships, was destroyed after beingtrapped by Count Ricimer... In Corsica there was a slaughter of amultitude of Vandals" (Chron. 176-177).

Eventually, however, Avitus' Italian welcome wore thin. John of Antiochtells of his growing difficulties:

"When Avitus was emperor of Rome there was famine at the same time. Themob put the blame on Avitus and compelled him to dismiss from the city ofthe Romans his allies who had entered with him from Gaul. He also sentaway the Goths whom he had brought for his own guard, after distributingmoney to them derived from public works whose bronze fittings he sold tomerchants, for there was no gold in the royal treasuries. This removal ofadornments from their city roused the Romans to revolt" (fr.202: Gordontrans., p.116).

This report not only indicates, again, that the aforementioned "allies"were barbarian forces that Avitus had brought from Gaul, but also makesclear that Avitus' barbarian soldiery included others than justVisigoths.

DEPOSITION Eventually, this local unrest escalated into a militaryrevolt, led by Majorian and Ricimer. It may be that the Italian highcommand, heartened by its recent victory over the Vandals and havingthrown off the malaise of 455, was ready to reassert its own authority.Early in the fall of 456 Avitus was forced to depart Rome and attempt toreturn to Gaul. According to John of Antioch (fr.202):

"Majorian and Ricimer openly rebelled against Avitus, for they no longerfeared the Goths, and Avitus, fearing internal disturbances and thehostilities of the Vandals, left Rome on the road to Gaul. Attacking himon the road, Majorian and Ricimer compelled [Avitus] to flee to a holyprecinct, renounce his office, and remove his royal raiment. Majorian andhis company did not withdraw until Avitus died of starvation. He had heldthe imperial office for eight months. Some say he was strangled. This wasthe end of Avitus' life and reign" (fr.202: Gordon trans., p.116).

John's account, however, has some problems. The length he gives forAvitus' reign is far too short, and he also expresses some uncertaintyabout the manner of Avitus' death, providing two different versions. Healso leaves out some crucial information. Other sources help to clear upsome of these inconsistencies.

For one thing, it would appear that an initial encounter between therebels and Avitus' forces took place at Ravenna. The Fasti vindobonensespriores note, "The Patrician Remistus was killed at the Palace in Classis[at Ravenna] on 17 September" ("occisus est Remistus patricius in PalatioClassis XV kl. Octob.": no.579; cf. Auctuar. Prosp. haun. no.1, "Remistuspatricius in Classe peremptus interiit XV k. Oct."). Remistus, whoclearly had been a partisan of Avitus, then was replaced as Patrician andMaster of Soldiers by Messianus, who had assisted Avitus in theconciliation of the Visigoths the previous year.

Avitus, meanwhile, had attempted to return to Gaul, doubtless with theintention of reassembling the troops that he had dismissed earlier.Hydatius recalled that in 456 the tribune Hesychius arrived in Galliciain Spain, and announced that "as was noted above, a multitude of Vandalshad been slain in Corsica, and that Avitus had gone from Rome to Arles inGaul" ("id quod supra, in Corsica, caesam multitudinem Vandalorum, etAvitum de Italia ad Gallias Arelate successisse": Chron.177). If takenliterally, this would mean that Avitus actually returned to Gaul afterhis retreat from Rome. This is, of course, possible, but it may be thatHesychius left for Spain only knowing that Avitus had departed Romeintending to return to Gaul, without actually knowing whether or not hehad actually arrived there.

What is clear is that a month after the skirmish at Ravenna -- a periodthat would in fact have been long enough for Avitus to travel to Arlesand then return to Italy with whatever forces he could muster -- adecisive battle was fought between Avitus and his adversaries atPiacenza. The Auctuarium Prosperi reports,

"The emperor Avitus entered Piacenza with the force of his allies, whichthe Master of Soldiers Ricimer encountered with the great strength of hisown army. After battle had been joined, Avitus fled after a greatslaughter of his own men. His life was spared and the bishop Eusebius [omMilan] changed him from an emperor into a bishop. Messianus, thePatrician of Avitus, was killed in this battle on 18 October ("ImperatorAvitus Placentiam cum sociorum robore ingressus, quem cum magna viexercitus magister militum Recimer excepit. commisso proelio Avitus cummagna suorum caede terga vertit, quem vitae reservatum Eusebius episcopusex imperatore episcopum facit. interfectus in eo proelio Missianuspatricius Aviti XV k. Novemb." (s.a.456).

The reference to the presence of Avitus' "allies", whom he clearly hadearlier dismissed, again suggests that if Avitus did not, as Hydatiusreported, actually return to Gaul, he at least was able to receivereinforcements prior to the final encounter.

As for other sources, the Fasti vindobonenses priores provide a slightlydifferent date: "And on 17 October the emperor was taken captive atPiacenza by the Master of Soldiers Ricimer and his patrician Messianuswas killed" ("et captivus est imp. Placentia a magis. mil. Ricimere etoccisus est Messiam patricius eius XVI kl. Nov.": no.580); Cassiodorussimply noted, "Avitus relinquished his power at Piacenza" ("Placentiaedeposuit Avitus imperium": Chron. 1266). And Victor of Tonnena clarifiedthat Avitus was actually made bishop of, and not merely at, Piacenza:"The Patrician Ricimer overcame Avitus; sparing his innocence, he madehim bishop of the city of Piacenza" ("Ricimirus patricius Avitum superat,cuius innocentiae parcens Placentiae civitatis episcopum facit":s.a.455).

Avitus, therefore, was stripped of his imperial dignity and forciblyconsecrated bishop of Piacenza, the first time that this novel method wasused to dispose of a deposed emperor. He had ruled for just over one yearand three months (Chron.Gall. 511 no.625, "Avitus cum eo anno uno et m.III"; Continuatio ad Prosperum, "Inpartius Avitus ann. I mens.III").

AFTERMATH AND DEATH Thus ended Avitus' reign, but not his life. As forwhat happened to Avitus later, Gregory of Tours records,

"Avitus, one of the senators and, as is clearly manifest, a citizen ofthe Auvergne, after he had become Roman emperor was expelled by thesenators and ordained bishop of the city of Piacenza when he desired toact excessively. When he learned, however, that the Senate, stillindignant, wished to take his life, he set out for the basilica of St.Julian, the Arvernian martyr, with many offerings. But the course of hislife was completed during the journey, and, having been brought to thevillage of Brioude, he was buried at the feet of the aforementionedmartyr. Majorian succeeded him, and in Gaul Aegidius, a Roman, was madeMaster of Soldiers "("Avitus enim unus ex senatoribus et, valdemanifestum est, cives Arvernus, cum Romanum ambisset imperium, luxorioseagere volens, a senatoribus proiectus, apud Placentiam urbem episcopusordinatur. conperto autem, quod adhuc indignans senatus vita eum privarevellit, basilica sancti Iuliani Arverni martyris cum multis muneribusexpetivit. sed impleto in itinere vitae cursu, obiit, delatusque adBrivatensem vicum, ad pedes antedicti martyris est sepultus, cuiMaiorianus successit. In Galliis autem Aegidius ex Romanis magistermilitum datus est": Historia Francorum 2.11).

Other sources, too, indicate that Avitus lived at least into 457. TheGallic Chronicle of 511, for example, notes under the year 457, "Marciandied, and Avitus was killed by Majorian, Count of the Domestics, atPlacentia" ("Marcianus obiit, et Avitus occisus est a Maioriano comitedomesticorum Placentiae": no.627-628). And Hydatius, who could serve as avirtual biographer of Avitus, is particularly emphatic, stating, underthe year 457, which he also identified as Avitus' third regnal year,"Avitus, in the third year after he had been made emperor by the Gaulsand by the Goths, loses the empire, destitute of the aid promised by theGoths, and also loses his life" ("Avitus, tertio anno posteaquam a Galliset a Gothis factus fuerat imperator, caret imperio Gothorum promissodestitutus auxilio, caret et vita": Chron. 183).

Meanwhile, back in Gaul, there occurred sometime between the depositionof Avitus in October 456 and the end of 457 another Gallic attempt toseize the throne. Sidonius makes a cryptic reference to a "Marcellanconspiracy for seizing the diadem" ("de capessendo diademate coniuratioMarcellana": Epist. 1.11.6; the manuscript reading "Marcellana" iscorrect, not "Marcelliniana" or "Marcellini", to which it generally hasbeen emended). The conspiracy somehow involved a person named Marcellus,of whom there are several attested in Gaul at this time, and it just mayhave involved an effort to put Avitus back on the throne -- the onlyother possibility, it would seem, being that an attempt was made to makesome other, unknown, person emperor.

Avitus, therefore, not only lived on into 457, but, in some quarters,continued to be recognized as emperor. He also attempted to return toGaul, although whether he actually made it there is unclear, for he soondied. And here one notes the differing roles assigned in the sources toRicimer and Majorian in Avitus' downfall. Ricimer alone is given creditfor Avitus' defeat at the the Battle of Piacenza (Auctuarium Prosperi,Fasti vindobonenses). Majorian, on the other hand, is the only individualwho is blamed for Avitus' death, at some later time: the Gallic Chronicleof 511 places the event at Placentia after the death of Marcian in lateJanuary, 457; and John of Antioch claims that Majorian either starved orstrangled Avitus after the latter's deposition. In light of Gregory'sclaim that Avitus died on the road home, one might speculate that justbefore or after reaching Gaul he may have been chased down by Majorian,who would have been intent on thwarting any Avitan revival. And Avitus'resultant death, coupled with Majorian nearby, may be what brought to anend the "Marcellan conspiracy."

EPILOGUE Avitus' brief reign was the last significant attempt in thewestern empire to reverse the trend toward the Italianization of theempire. As a Gaul, he was never popular with Italy, and he was soon facedwith opposition not only from the urban mob of Rome, but also, andpresumably more seriously, from the Italian senators as well. BehindGregory of Tours' claim that he was opposed by the senators for acting"excessively" ("luxoriose": Victorian commentators gave this wordlibidinous connotations, but that is not its primary meaning). Of course,for Italian senators Avitus' mere accession would have been excessiveenough. But what is known of his pattern of appointments to imperialoffice would also have confirmed them in this impression.

For Avitus is known only to have appointed Gauls to office. Various hintsprovided by Sidonius and others suggest that, under Avitus, officials ofthe central administration may have included the Gauls Magnus of Narbonneas Master of Offices, Rusticius Helpidius Domnolus as Quaestor of theSacred Palace, and Consentius of Narbonne as Caretaker of the Palace(cura palatii) and ambassador to Constantinople. The prestigious title ofPatrician and Master of Soldiers, moreover, was given to two Gauls,Messianus and the Goth Remistus. Remistus also would have been the firstbarbarian named to this position. Avitus seems to have been particularlyzealous about appointing Gauls to various entry-level and lower-levelimperial positions. Individuals such as Catullinus, Eutropius, Hesychius,Avitus of Cottion, Petrus, and Sidonius himself were given the juniorposition of "Tribune and Notary"; and Agrippinus and Fronto were mademilitary counts. In default of greater information, such a pattern canonly be suggestive, but given the equal lack of evidence for any Italianappointments, one might suppose that Avitus' preference for Gauls inoffice was one of the reasons for opposition against him by the Italiansenators.

Avitus' rule also provided the best opportunity for creating a coalitionbetween Romans and barbarians. But in this case, his alliance with theVisigoths fell victim to Theoderic's own successes in Spain, and theresultant Visigothic failure to send assistance when he needed it themost. Avitus' failure indicates the degree to which the trend toward thedisintegration of the western empire had become irreversible. ThomasHodgkin pronounced an eloquent epitaph on Avitus' reign: "He was thekeystone of a great and important political combination, a combinationwhich, had it endured, would certainly have changed the face of Europe,and might have anticipated the Empire of Charles the Great in favour of anobler nation than the Franks, and without the interposition of threecenturies of barbarism" (p.395).

Bibliography: Anderson, W.B., Sidonius. Poems and Letters, 2 vols. (Loeb,1936-1965)

Brehier, L., "Un empereur romain à Brioude, Flavius Eparchius Avitus,"Almanach de Brioude (1930) pp.39-55

Bugiani, Carlo, L'imperatore Avito (Pistoia, 1909)

Gordon, C.D., The Age of Attila. Fifth-Century Byzantium and theBarbarians (Ann Arbor, 1960).

Mathisen, Ralph W., "Agrestius of Lugo, Eparchius Avitus, and a CuriousFifth-Century Statement of Faith," Journal of Early Christian Studies 2(1994) pp.71-102.

________., "Avitus, Italy and the East in A.D. 455-456," Byzantion51(1981) pp.232-247

________., "Resistance and Reconciliation: Majorian and the GallicAristocracy after the Fall of Avitus," Francia 7 (1979) pp.597-627

________., "Sidonius on the Reign of Avitus: A Study in PoliticalPrudence," Transactions of the American Philological Association 109(1979) pp.165-171

________., "The Third Regnal Year of Eparchius Avitus," ClassicalPhilology 80 (1985) pp.326-335

________., "The Third Regnal Year of Eparchius Avitus: The Interpretationof the Evidence," in Studies in the History, Literature and Society ofLate Antiquity (Amsterdam: Adolf Hakkert, 1991) 163ff.

<

Eparchius married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822659 i. Papianilla Of ROME -[59031] (died about 463)

68403973645328. Merovaeus (Merovee) Of Salic FRANKS-[56514],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Clodius V "Long-Hair" King Of WESTPHALIA -[48954] and Basina Of THURINGIA I -[56498], was born in 411 ^⁷⁶ and died in 458 ^⁷⁶ at age 47.

General Notes: 1 NAME Merovic I "The Young" King of the Salic /Franks/ 1 NAMEMerovaeus /Merovee/ 1 BIRT 2 DATE 411 2 PLAC France 1 BIRT 2 DATE415 2 PLAC France

[De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: RC 303; Kraentzler 1657, 1777; Collins; AF; Pfafman.
RC: Merovaeus, governed the Salic Franks, 448-457. Defeated Attila"the Hun" in 451. He was a son or son-in-law of Clodion.
K: Merovee, King of the Salic Franks. Extended his dominions as far asMentz on the one side, and, by expelling Attila, King of the Huns, heconquered Picardy, Normandy, and most of the Isle of France. He was theson of Clodius.
K-1657: Merovech, King of a poart of the Salistian Franks.
Collins: Merovaeus, King of the Franks 448-458. Died 458.
Pfafman: Merovacus (Merowech, Merovech, Merovaeus, Merovee), King ofSalic Franks 448-458. Gave name to Merovingian Dynasty of France.Governedthe Salic Franks. Defeated "Attila the Hun" in 451. One sou rce listedMerovaeus, K. of the Salic Franks as the son of another Merovaeus, theson of Clodius the Long-Haired, K. of the Salic F ranks. FILE: ColombiaEncyclopedia (c) 1944; Peter Grard Gentala

Merovaeus married Chlodeswinthe Of The Salic FRANKS -[48945] [MRIN:29750] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822664 i. Childeric I King Of The FRANKS -[48928] (born in 436 in Westphalia, Germany - died on 26 Nov 481)

68403973645329. Chlodeswinthe Of The Salic FRANKS-[48945] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born in 419 and died about 458 at age 39.

General Notes: 1 NAME Verica of /Sweden/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date ofImport: Jan 17, 2001 1 NAME /Verica/ 1 BIRT 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT. 419 2 PLACWestphalia, Germany

[De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: Kraentzler 1777; Pfafman; AF.
K: Verica, Princess of Sweden. Pfafman: Verica.

Chlodeswinthe married Merovaeus (Merovee) Of Salic FRANKS -[56514] [MRIN:29750] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403973645330. Basin Of THURINGIA-[31978],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Weldephas King Of THURINGIA -[57705], was born about 390 in Thuringia, Germany and died.

Basin married Basine Of SAXONY -[31977] [MRIN:18990] in 437 in Thuringia, Germany ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

34201986822665 i. Basinia II Von THURINGIA -[48935] (born in 438 in Thuringia, Germany - died in 470)

34201986823778 ii. Berthar Of THURINGIA -[51997] (born about 450 - died)

68403973645331. Basine Of SAXONY-[31977] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born in 414 and died.

Basine married Basin Of THURINGIA -[31978] [MRIN:18990] in 437 in Thuringia, Germany ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403973645332. Gunderic King Of BURGUNDY-[48916],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Gundicus King Of BURGUNDY -[48920] and Hrothildis Of The West GOTHS -[57585], died in 473.

General Notes: 1 NAME Gondioc of /Burgundy/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date ofImport: Jan 17, 2001 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT. 473 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001

[De La Pole.FTW]

Source: Kraentzler 1657, 1778; RC 349.
K: Gondioc, King of Bourgogne. K-1657: Gundahar de Bourgogne.
RC: Gundioc (Gunderic), King of Burgundy, 436-473. This line issuspect, see Clovis I notes (RIN 7404).

Gunderic married CARSTAMENA -[57681] [MRIN:29740] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822666 i. Chilperich King Of BURGUNDY -[48915] (born about 448 - died in 491)

68403973645333. CARSTAMENA -[57681],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 daughter of Chief Of The SUEVICS -[57561] and Daughter Of Walia Of The VISIGOTHS -[31975].

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

Source: Kraentzler 1657, 1778. N.N. in 1778; Carstamena in 1657.

CARSTAMENA married Gunderic King Of BURGUNDY -[48916] [MRIN:29740] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403973645334. Ricomer (Flavius Ricimer) Duke Of BURGUNDY-[57688],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Ermengaire (Edeko) Nascien I, Prince Of SEPTIMANIA -[31783] and Princess Of The OSTROGOTHS -[27737], was born in 434 in Spain and died on 18 Aug 472 at age 38.

Noted events in his life were:

• Religion: Arian Christian.

Ricomer married Alypia Of ROME -[27738] [MRIN:15177] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

i. Gerberga Of BURGUNDY -[57686].

34201986822667 ii. Agrippine Of BURGUNDY -[27791] (born in 467 - died)

68403973645335. Alypia Of ROME-[27738],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Anthemius Emperor Of ROME -[27736] and Aelia Marca Euphemia Of ROME -[27742], was born in 445 and died.

Alypia married Ricomer (Flavius Ricimer) Duke Of BURGUNDY -[57688] [MRIN:15177] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403973645456. Eorik King Of The VISIGOTHS-[31982],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Theodoric I King Of The VISIGOTHS -[31983], was born about 420 and died.

Eorik married Ragnahild -[31979] [MRIN:18992] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822728 i. Alaric II King Of The VISIGOTHS -[48778] (born about 465 - died)

68403973645457. Ragnahild -[31979] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born about 420 and died.

Ragnahild married Eorik King Of The VISIGOTHS -[31982] [MRIN:18992] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403973645459. Theodora Princess Of The OSTROGOTHS-[48798],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Theodoric I "The Great" King Of The OSTROGOTHS -[48807] and CONCUBINE -[48908], was born in 477.

Theodora married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986822729 i. Theodogotho Lady Of The OSTROGOTHS -[48788] (born in 500 - died)

68403973647556. Basin Of THURINGIA-[31978],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Weldephas King Of THURINGIA -[57705], was born about 390 in Thuringia, Germany and died.

Basin married Basine Of SAXONY -[31977] [MRIN:18990] in 437 in Thuringia, Germany ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

68403973647557. Basine Of SAXONY-[31977] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born in 414 and died.

Basine married Basin Of THURINGIA -[31978] [MRIN:18990] in 437 in Thuringia, Germany ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403973647568. Pretextat Of REIMS-[34815] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born about 467 and died.

Pretextat married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986823784 i. Parovius Of REIMS -[34814] (born in 497 - died)

68403973647574. Ragnomer DE CAMBRAI-[34812] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born about 465 and died about 508 at age 43.

Ragnomer married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201986823787 i. Ragnoara DE CAMBRAI -[34811] (born about 505 - died)

68403975356672. Fridlief III King Of DENMARK-[28068],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Halfdan King Of DENMARK -[28069], was born in 422 and died on an unknown date.

Fridlief married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201987678336 i. Frode IV King Of DENMARK -[28067] (born in 450 - died on an unknown date)

68403975356704. Godeguslus King Of The VANDALS-[50583],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Radigaisus King Of The VANDALS -[50588] and CELLA -[50589], was born about 370.

Godeguslus married FLORA -[50576] [MRIN:18981] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

68403975356705. FLORA -[50576] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

FLORA married Godeguslus King Of The VANDALS -[50583] [MRIN:18981] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403975356708. Flavius Arcadius Emperor Of CONSTANTINOPLE-[27746],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Theodosius I "The Great" Emperor Of ROME -[48745] and Aelia Flavia FLACILLA -[27336], was born in 377 and died on 1 May 408 at age 31.

General Notes: 1 NAME Arcadius Emperor of /Constantinople/ 1 BIRT 2 DATE APR 401

Introduction and Early Life The ineffectual life and reign of FlaviusArcadius are of considerably less importance than the quite significantdevelopments that occurred during his reign. Born either in 377 or 378 tothen general Theodosius and Aelia Flavia Flacilla, he and his youngerbrother, Honorius, ruled the eastern and western halves of the RomanEmpire respectively from 395.

Shortly after his birth, his father was raised to the imperial purple in379. Events in Illyricum with the massive influx of Ostrogothic andVisigothic peoples had resulted in the defeat of the Roman army and thedeath of the emperor, Valens. Theodosius' first task was to confront theVisigoths who had been ravaging the Balkans. Perhaps in the wake of thisdifficult and almost insurmountable task, the emperor wanted to insurethat his infant son would bear some legitimacy should he die on campaign.Whatever the reason, Arcadius was proclaimed Augustus in January of 383at the age of five or six. In the following year, his younger brother wasborn and it seems as if Theodosius initially had been interested inpreserving the theoretical position of his elder son. While Arcadiusenjoyed the status of Augustus, Honorius only achieved the office ofconsul posterior in 386. Perhaps the eastern emperor had wanted to avoidthe possible conflicts that arose earlier in the century with the familyof Constantine. Recent events in the west with the assassination ofGratian by Magnus Maximus may have also played a part: Theodosiusinitially had to leave the murder of his imperial colleague unavenged andleave the boy- emperor, Valentinian II, largely undefended. The profusionof emperors may well have been seen by Theodosius as kindling for civilwar. His own autocratic tendencies may have also meant that he saw onlyone possible successor for himself.

Nevertheless, Theodosius gave Arcadius very little independence in earlylife. When he went to campaign against Magnus in the late 380's, heplaced his son under the Praetorian Prefect of the East, Tatian, who wasthe de facto emperor in Theodosius' absence. This began a long series ofregencies for Arcadius. The strength of Tatian's position with theeastern governing class made the office of Praetorian Prefect all themore powerful in Constantinople, which in turn made it easier to dominatefuture emperors. When Theodosius replaced Tatian with the more malleableand more ambitious Rufinus in 392, he had appointed a minister who wouldcentralize even greater authority under the prefecture.

By 393, the emperor's situation had changed radically. When events in thewest demanded his attention again, Theodosius was in a much strongerposition. The ascendancy of the general, Arbogast, and his own puppetemperor, Eugenius, in the west provided Theodosius an opportunity and,indeed, the obligation to take full control of the Empire. The chance forhaving his own two sons ruling both halves of Rome not only seemedpractical and feasible, but such an arrangement would establish himselfas the head of a new dynasty. With thoughts in that direction, Honoriuswas made Augustus in 393 and accompanied his father west in the summer of394. Arcadius, although near his majority, was nevertheless placed againunder the guardianship (epitropos) of the Prefect of the East. In Januaryof 395, Theodosius the Great died and his two sons took theoreticalcontrol of the two halves of the Roman Empire.

Early Reign and the Dominance of Rufinus and Eutropius (395-399) Arcadiuswas eighteen when he assumed the throne in the east. We do not knowwhether or not he was ready for the responsibilities. During themid-380's, the young emperor had been educated in part by Themistius, afamous pagan statesman, philosopher, and speaker. In what way he affectedArcadius is impossible to say, but surely his teachings must haveincluded statecraft. Perhaps because of this influence, the new emperor'sattempt to establish himself as an independent force can be seen in aseries of laws passed at his accession. In contrast to trying to create amilitary image for himself, which would not be allowed either by Rufinusor by the eastern court, he attempted to portray himself as a piousChristian emperor. He enacted several comprehensive laws against heresyand paganism.

This was not necessarily an ineffectual strategy. By celebrating hisreligious piety, he expressed his power in the only way available to anemperor largely controlled by his ministers. He also perhaps sought togain support and power from the local governing and religious hierarchiesin Constantinople. Arcadius also perhaps thought that he was carrying onin the tradition of his father and so, by extension, might share in someof his glory. Rufinus in contrast wanted to tie himself to the emperorthrough a marriage connection to his daughter. But in April of 395,Arcadius had taken advantage of the Prefect's temporary absence to marryAelia Eudoxia, whose guardian, the general, Promotus, had been a bitterenemy of Rufinus. Arcadius had been aided in this move by his own grandchamberlain (praepositus sacri cubiculi), Eutropius, and it perhapsindicated the degree to which he wanted to be free of any regent.

But in reality, Arcadius gained little if any power. Rufinus assumed fullcontrol of the east, and the Vandal Stilicho, Theodosius' closest advisorand general, took control of Honorius in the west. The tension betweeneast and west quickly grew when Stilicho, in command of all the easternand western armies, tried to press his guardianship over Arcadius aswell. Moreover, there was considerable resentment against Rufinus in theeast for using his office to greatly enrich himself and perhaps, too,because he was a westerner. Rufinus, understanding the perils around him,acted quickly. He had Arcadius demand the return of the eastern armies atonce. Stilicho acquiesced, perhaps because the general was basing hisclaim of guardianship on his own legitimacy: to have taken control of theeast and Arcadius by force would have undermined his position there andperhaps in the west. The soldiers returned under the command of theGothic general, Gainas. With the control of the field army, it seemed asif Rufinus was going to be more thoroughly in control of the east andover Arcadius.

He did not long enjoy his victory. When Arcadius and Rufinus came togreet the armies at Hebdoman near Constantinople in November of 395, thesoldiers turned on the Praetorian Prefect and cut him down in front ofthe emperor. Whether Stilicho instigated the assassination is a matter ofsome debate, but if he did, he received no benefit from it. The armiesremained and Arcadius soon fell under the sway of other ministers.Nevertheless, despite the shock and fear Arcadius may have felt atwitnessing such a brutal murder, he probably missed Rufinus' presence notat all and even thought it might provide an opportunity to assert his ownauthority. For the bureaucracy, the death meant that maintaining civiliancontrol over the army was paramount to their own survival.

Soon thereafter, Eutropius assumed Rufinus' place in dominating Arcadius.Since the grand chamberlain could control access to the emperor andcommanded the powerful palace bureaucracy, he was well-placed to dictatewhat and whom the emperor saw and heard. Military officers--frequentlyGermanic--who dominated the western government, were held suspect byfearful and jealous civil administrators in Constantinople. Eutropiusused that fear to his advantage and froze out any access they may havehad to the circles of power. His decision to effectively eliminate themilitary's input in decision-making would eventually lead to his demise.

It is difficult to determine how popular Eutropius was either withArcadius or with the wider population. As a eunuch and a former slave,the sources generally portray him very negatively. He nevertheless seemsto have enjoyed some support from the emperor, likely aided by Eudoxiawith whom the grand chamberlain had close ties. The emperor happily tookannual vacations in Galatia, apparently upon the Eutropius' suggestion.Moreover, the chamberlain showed great personal courage and talent inleading a campaign against invading Huns in 397/8, for which he won theconsulship and the rank of patrician in the following year of 399. Healso seems to have gained considerable support from the local clergy byprocuring the patriarchate of Constantinople in 398 for John Chrysostom.

Despite Eutropius' rise to power, however, eastern policy changed little.The religious policies of Theodosius and Arcadius continued, includingthe forced closure of pagan temples in Gaza. More significantly, tensionbetween the two halves of the empire persisted as Stilicho continued topress for his position as guardian. Although Stilicho led periodic raidsinto Greece and Thrace to attack the new Visigothic king, Alaric, hisvictories were incomplete and were more likely meant to keep the Germanicpeople out of western territory. This meant, among other things, that theVisigoths were an enduring problem for the east. Eutropius in turnsupported the revolt of the Count Gildo in Africa, which was underwestern control, in an attempt to destabilize Stilicho's control andfurther eastern domains.

The failure of the revolt in 398 was the first step in Eutropius'downfall. The decision to exclude the military men of the period,particularly among the growing importance of Germanic officers, created adangerous situation. By 399, the dissatisfaction with east-west affairsand the Gildo fiasco resulted in a revolt by the Gothic count, Tribigild.He was apparently in collusion with Gainas, who had taken advantage ofthe crisis to be named chief general in the east (magister utriusquemilitiae). Gainas quickly reached an agreement with the rebel and part ofthe settlement was the dismissal of Eutropius, to which Arcadius--atEudoxia's urging--agreed. The chamberlain took refuge in the HagiaSophia, and was exiled to Cyprus. But shortly thereafter, in the autumnof 399, Eutropius was recalled, tried and executed in Chalcedon.

The Age of Eudoxia (400-404) The death of Eutropius precipitated aserious crisis. Gainas, who had wanted high office for years, now triedto force the hand of Arcadius. Having come to a quick resolution withTribigild, he moved from Thrace towards Constantinople in 400. With theGermanic troops supporting him, Gainas tried for six months to initiatehis own primacy-- including seizing the imperial palace--but whichfailed. He was forced to withdraw personally from the city to regroup andplanned to use his troops remaining there to seize the entire city. Butthey were slaughtered by the inhabitiants and he fled first to Thrace andthen to Asia. Eventually Gainas was killed by the Huns later in thatyear. His attempted coup ensured that Germanic officers would never againbe trusted by the eastern government and would forever be kept out of anyimportant decision-making roles.

The likely successor to Eutropius had been the anti-Germanic leader,Aurelianus, who had succeeded to the Prefecture of the East in 399. ButGainas had exiled him, having forced Arcadius to hand him over, andalthough Aurelianus returned triumphantly after Gainas' departure, heappears to have lost his hold over the emperor. In the meantime, AeliaEudoxia had done much to forward her own place in the government. InJanuary of 400, she had been named Augusta, a singular distinctionoffered to only three other women in the previous century. Her positionthus gained a semi-official legitimacy afforded to very few Romanempresses. It has been assumed that because of her beauty, herintelligence, and her fecundity (she bore Arcadius five children), shewas able to assert her influence to a point where she was the new powerbehind the throne.

That assessment, while held by many scholars, is not entirely accurate.While there were several events in which she played a crucial part, theywere not terribly important moments during Arcadius' reign. But becauseEudoxia was enormously wealthy, because she delivered a male heir in 401,and because she was involved in a highly publicized and drawn outpolitical fight with John Chrysostom, this belief that there was anassumption of power is based more on the notoriety of her acts than onactual control. The fact that there was no one clearly dominating thegovernment nor the emperor during this time implies perhaps that Arcadiushad more power during these five years of his reign than at any othertime.

There are several indications that he did try to improve and assert hisown position. The emperor and his court immediately came to someunderstanding with the west. The east at the very least gave Honorius andStilicho moral support in their increasing problems with Alaric. In 402,the feeling of goodwill was sealed by a joint consulship between Arcadiusand his brother. The emperor also sought to establish his own militaryprowess and Christian piety with the erection of a column set up in theHippodrome of Constantinople in 402/3. The column depicted his militaryvictory over Gainas, crowned with a capital emblazoned with the Greekletters chi-rho, symbolizing his devotion to Christ. Arcadius' son,Theodosius II, was born in 401, and was quickly made Augustus at the ageof eight months. The eastern ruler was thus interested in assuring hisown dynasty.

In all these things, the emperor was largely successful, but they werelargely overshadowed by the feud between his empress and the bishop ofConstantinople. Eudoxia had already shown herself able in pushing herinterests during the baptism of her son. The Bishop of Constantinople,however, was a much tougher opponent than her husband. John Chrysostom, astrong believer in social justice, had boorishly attacked Eudoxia andmany of her friends for the conspicuous luxury in which they lived anddisplayed themselves. At the height of these attacks, John compared theempress to Jezebel. Eudoxia in turn used her considerable influence toinflame hostility among the clergy against the bishop. Working throughBishop Theophilus of Alexandria, in 403 Chrysostom was deposed and forcedinto exile at a Church council convened by the emperor (the Synod of theOak at Chalcedon). However, there was soon such turmoil and uproar in theimperial city that the bishop was recalled a few days later. But thepublic feuding between Eudoxia and Chrysostom continued until at last shehad him banished again in 404, this time permanently. Among other things,it caused a breach between Arcadius and his brother, who had, with PopeInnocent I, tried to support Chrysostom.

Eudoxia's victory was short-lived, however. In October of 404, theAugusta died of a miscarriage. Her death was seen by some as retributionfor dismissing John. Whatever the reason, her end also signaled acomplete retreat into the background by the emperor and no furtherinitiatives seem to have been pushed by the 27-year-old Augustus.

The Final Years: Anthemius and Death (404-408) The last years ofArcadius' reign were completely dominated by his Praetorian Prefect ofthe East, Anthemius. It was perhaps fitting that when the emperor seemsto have been most retiring, the most able and energetic of his highministers came to power. Anthemius worked hard to solve a series ofgovernmental abuses, continue to push for Christianization, and securethe east from attack.

Anthemius first seems to have tried to reconcile with the west, so muchso that there was a joint consulship between Anthemius and Stilicho in405. This might have also been meant to symbolize the Prefect's newdominance, however. Additionally, a number of new laws were passed,curtailing paganism, Judaism and heresy. He tried to make use of thecontinuing problem of incoming Germanic peoples to combat the Isauriantribes which had been plaguing Asia Minor since 403. While it failed tohalt either group's incursions, it was nevertheless a practical andintelligent strategy. As a means of protecting the imperial capital,Anthemius also strengthened the walls around Constantinople. Our recordsfor the last years of Arcadius' rule are quite spotty, but the emperorhimself seems to have completely vanished, even symbolically, from thepolitical scene.

In May of 408, Flavius Arcadius died at the age of 31 of unknown causes.Our only physical description of Arcadius is heavily influenced by thegenerally low regard in which he was held. The emperor was supposedlyshort, thin and dark-complected. A more kindly correspondent describedhim as good-natured and temperate. His son succeeded him without anycontroversy and the government remained unchanged. Arcadius thus left theworld much as he entered it: without much significance and overshadowedby more powerful forces.

Assessment Despite the ineffectual nature of Arcadius and his rule, anumber of significant changes occurred during his stewardship of theeastern empire. His inability to forcefully or at least effectivelygovern meant that there were few consistent or long-range goals of hisadministration. With the exception of trying to emphasize the emperor'spiety, an important development in the history of the Byzantine monarchy,Arcadius and his ministers were for the most part simply reacting toevents.

The emperor became an even more remote figure to the general public. Evenin the capital city itself, he was rarely seen: we read in one accountthat people came running to see the emperor for the first time when hehappened to be praying in a local church. A series of "orientalizing"court practices no doubt continued in order to emphasize the symbolicseparation of the emperor from the rest of society. The hieratic, almostsemi- divine nature of the imperial person, also became a feature of theeastern ruler.

Perhaps of greatest importance was the political and cultural splitbetween east and west. With the death of Theodosius, the two halves ofthe Roman Empire increasingly went their separate ways. For the mostpart, the west was thrown back upon its own resources, unable to dealwith the problems of the fifth century. The east proved more compact andmore resilient: it largely weathered the political storms from withoutand within.

Moreover, Constantinople fully became the imperial capital of the east, aRoma nova. The emperor rarely left the city and the palace officialsbecame more influential than many of the more theoretically importantministers outside the city. Constantinople was also made anarchepiscopate and Chrysostom and others started to push strongly for itsprimacy in the east. Both public and private building projects beautifiedand enlarged the city. Under Arcadius' reign, it truly became the secondcity of the Roman Empire.

Finally, the hard stance against Germanic officers in Roman governmentbecame a central feature in the east. While the reasons for thisdevelopment were inspired largely out of fear and perhaps racism, theeastern Roman Empire did manage to avoid the largely detrimentalsuccession of Germanic generalissimos who controlled the west in thefifth century. It also encouraged the eastern rulers in the followingcentury to take hard lines against other peoples, including theIsaurians, the Huns and the Persians. Taken in all, the era of Arcadiuswas far more important than Arcadius himself. He perhaps had his father'spretensions, but none of the skills or powers necessary to leave his markon the Empire.

Sources and Bibliography There are a number of sources that treat the ageof Arcadius. The historians Zosimus (New History), Socrates(Ecclesiastical History) and Sozomon (Ecclesiastical History) offer themost complete accounts. Additionally, Bishop Synesius of Cyrene inletters and other works (On the Kingship and On Providence) specificallyaddresses a number of the problems and issues going on in Constantinopleand the imperial court at that time. The letters and homilies of JohnChrysostom are also of enormous value and tell us more about the socialhistory of the capital than any other source. Minor accounts include theChronicon Paschale and the Chronicle of Marcellinus Comes. Severalimportant saints' lives, including the Life of Porphyry, provide valuableinformation about events outside the capital. Finally, for the militaryand political organization of the Roman Empire, the Notitia Dignitatumoffers a static look at the early fifth century.

Cameron, Alan, and Long, Jacqueline (1993) Barbarians and Politics at theCourt of Arcadius (Berkeley).

Demougeot, Emilienne (1951), De l'unité‚ … la division de l'empireromain, 395-410: Essai sur la government impérial (Paris).

Holum, Kenneth (1982), Theodosian Empresses (Berkeley).

Jones, A.H.M. et al. (1970), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire,vol. 1 (Cambridge).

Liebeschuetz, J.H.W.G. (1991), Barbarians and Bishops. Army, Church, andState in the Age of Arcadius and Chrysostom (Oxford).

Martindale, J.R. (1980), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire,vol. 2 (Cambridge).

Seeck, Otto (1896), "Arcadius," in RE, v. 2 (Berlin), 1137-53.

Van Ommeslaeghe, F. (1979) "Jean Chrysostome en conflit avecl'impératrice Eudoxie," Analecta Bollandiana 97, 131-59.

Copyright (C) 1998, Geoffrey S. Nathan. This file may be copied on thecondition that the entire contents, including the header and thiscopyright notice, remain intact.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Flavius married Aelia EUDOXIA -[27745] [MRIN:15183] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

i. St., Aelia PULCHERIA Augusta -[27744] was born from 19 Jan 398 to 399 in Constantinople and died in 453 at age 55.

34201987678354 ii. Theodosius II Emperor Of CONSTANTINOPLE -[50666] (born about 401 - died in 450)

68403975356709. Aelia EUDOXIA-[27745],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Bauto Of The FRANKS -[31415], was born about 380 and died on 6 Oct 404 at age 24.

General Notes: 1 NAME Aelia /Eudoxia/

The marriage (April 27, 395) of Arcadius toEudoxia was arranged byArcadius' corrupt minister, the eunuch Eutropius, who had supported thematch in order to undercut theposition of a political rival. But Eudoxiacame to resent being dominated by Eutropius, and in 399 she helped bringabout his downfall. The period of Eudoxia's most decisive influenceoverher ineffectual husband dates from her designation as augusta onJan.9, 400. Chrysostom, patriarch of Constantinople, who attacked her andthe frivolity of her court in outspoken terms. In 404 sheexpelled himfrom his see and sent him into exile. Shortly afterward Eudoxia diedfrom a miscarriage. But she had borneArcadius four daughters and a son,who became the emperor Theodosius II (reigned 408-450). One of thedaughters, Pulcheria, was regent for Theodosius II for several years.

Aelia married Flavius Arcadius Emperor Of CONSTANTINOPLE -[27746] [MRIN:15183] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403975356710. Leontius Of ATHENS-[27130] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born about 375 in Athens and died.

Leontius married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201987678355 i. Eudocia Of ATHENS -[50667] (born in 401 in Athens - died in 460 in Jerusalem)

68403975356712. Constantius (Flavius Julius Constantius) II Emperor Of CONSTANTINOPLE-[50669],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Constantine I "The Great" Emperor Of ROME -[50671] and Flavia Maxima FAUSTA -[50672], was born on 7 Aug 317 in Atles and died on 3 Nov 361 in Aquilea, Italy at age 44.

General Notes: 1 NAME Flavius Julius /Contantius/ 1 NAME Constantius II of /Rome/ 2SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1 BIRT 2 DATEABT. 315 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1DEAT 2 DATE 360 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17,2001

[De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: Universal Standard Encyclopedia; Kraentzler 1794, AF.
Universal: Became Emperor of the East upon his father's death andEmperor of the entire Roman Empire after his brother, Constaus, waskilled. In 355 he appointed his cousin Julian as Caesar who succeeded himas emperor.

Constantius married Faustina Of ROME -[50670] [MRIN:30696] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43 Faustina was born about 341 in Atles and died.

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201987678356 i. Constantius III Emperor Of The ROME -[50665] (born about 360 - died in 421)

Constantius next married Eusebia Major -[57744] [MRIN:30697] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201987678356 i. Constantius III Emperor Of The ROME -[50665] (born about 360 - died in 421)

68403975356713. Eusebia Major -[57744] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 died ^⁷⁶ .

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

Source: Kraentzler 1669.
K. has a problem here. Has her married to both C. the Great and hisson. Will go with marriage to son, which he has twice.

Eusebia married Constantius (Flavius Julius Constantius) II Emperor Of CONSTANTINOPLE -[50669] [MRIN:30697] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403975356720. Radigaisus King Of The VANDALS-[50588],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Miecislaus Of The VANDALS King Of Heruli -[50590], was born about 350 in Eastern Hungary and died about 405 at age 55.

Radigaisus married CELLA -[50589] [MRIN:30652] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201987678360 i. Godeguslus King Of The VANDALS -[50583] (born about 370)

68403975356721. CELLA -[50589] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

CELLA married Radigaisus King Of The VANDALS -[50588] [MRIN:30652] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68403975356728. Wandalar King Of The OSTROGOTHS-[48838],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Winithar King Of The OSTROGOTHS -[48847], was born in 375 and died in 459 at age 84.

Wandalar married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201987678364 i. Theudemer King Of The OSTROGOTHS -[48828] (born in 400 - died in 474)

68403975358976. Norr THURASSON-[43087],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Thorri SNAERSSON -[43088], was born in 345 in Raumsdahl, Norway and died.

Norr married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201987679488 i. Raum "The Old" NORSSON -[43086] (born in 370 in Ogdum, Raumsdahl, Norway - died)

68403976118272. Vard Patrik MAMAKONIAN Viceroy Of Armenia-[57488],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of St. Hmayeak MAMAKONIAN -[57361] and Dzouk Of ARTSRUNI -[57436], was born in 450 in Armenia and died in 509 in Armenia at age 59.

Vard married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201988059136 i. Hmayeak MAMAKONIAN -[57448] (born in 490 - died before 555)

68403996917760. Crimthann Macendae King Of LEINSTER-[59244],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Endae Cennselach Maclabraid LAIDECH -[59245], died in 483.

Crimthann married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201998458880 i. Nath Maccrimthann O'CHEINNSELAIG -[59243]

68403996936192. Aed Uaridnaig O'neill King Of IRELAND-[59151],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Domnall Macmuirchertaig King Of IRELAND -[59152], died in 612.

Aed married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34201998468096 i. Mael Fithrick Macaedo Uaridnaig O'NEILL -[59150] (died in 630)

68404601962496. Crioda Prince Of WESSEX-[31106],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Cerdic King Of WESSEX King, W. Saxons -[35640], was born about 493 in Wessex, England and died in 584 at age 91.

General Notes: 1 NAME Creoda of /Wessex/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date ofImport: Jan 17, 2001 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT. 493 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001

[De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: RC 233; Kirby; Kings and Queens of Britain..
RC: Creoda, Prince of Wessex.
(Omitted in some pedigree versions, including Ancestral Roots andHilliam). Questionable.

Crioda married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202300981248 i. Cynric King Of WESSEX -[31096] (born about 525 - died in 560)

68404601964864. Kavadh I Sassanid King Of PERSIA-[50718],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Firuz V Sassanid King Of PERSIA -[50719], was born about 470 and died on 13 Sep 531 at age 61.

General Notes: BIOGRAPHY: Event: Ruled BET. 498 - 531 Sassanid King of Persia 1 Event:Deposed BET. 496 - 498 Sassanid King of Persia 1 2 Note: Kavadh I, alsospelled QOBAD (d. Sept. 13, 531), king of the Sasanian empire of Persia(reigned 488-496 and 498/499-531). He was a son of Firuz and succeededFiruz' brother Balash as ruler.

BIOGRAPHY: Time spent in youth as a hostage in the hands of theHephthalites after their first defeat of his father gave Kavadh valuablemilitary experience and connections, which he later turned to good use.After the deposition of his uncle Balash in AD 488, he was called to thethrone. At first he was largely dependent on the feudal chief Zarmihr(elsewhere called Sokhra), but when he contrived to eliminate thisover-powerful protector, the hostility of the nobles, with tribal unrestin Armenia and western Iran, led to his deposition in favour of abrother, Jamasp. Kavadh was incarcerated in the "Castle of Oblivion" inSusiana but escaped (in a romantic version his wife takes his place inthe dungeon) and, helped by a nobleman, Siyavush (Seoses), fled to theHephthalites. Their king arranged a marriage between Kavadh and theHephthalite king's daughter, who was a granddaughter of Firuz. He alsogave Kavadh a powerful army with which to recover the Persian throne,which Kavadh did without opposition in AD 498 or 499. Kavadh next appliedto the Byzantine emperor Anastasius I for subsidies with which to placatehis auxiliaries. Payment being refused, he led his troops againstAnatolia and seized the cities of Theodosiopolis (Erzurum) and Amida(Diyarbakir). He later returned Amida in return for a heavy indemnity.

BIOGRAPHY: When Justin I succeeded to the Byzantine throne in 518,Kavadh's main concern was to ensure the succession of his favourite son,Khosrow (later Khosrow I), by a peace agreement under which Khosrow wouldbe adopted and sponsored by the Byzantine emperor. Justin rebuffed theproposal, and a new breach resulted. About the same time, Kavadh wasdeeply influenced by the Mazdakites, a heterodox religious sect. Finallypersuaded of the danger of the Mazdakites, he had them assemble as if fora meeting and then massacred them. Kavadh died after drafting the fiscalreforms that won fame for his successor. His written testament sufficedto place Khosrow on the throne. [Encyclopaedia Britannica CD '97, KAVADH]

Kavadh married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202300982432 i. Khosrow I Anushirvan Sassanid King Of PERSIA -[50717] (died in 579)

68404601976832. CNEBBA -[28383],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Icel Of The Angles King Of MERCIA -[28384], died on an unknown date.

CNEBBA married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202300988416 i. Cynewald King Of MERCIA -[28382] (died)

68404646055936. Frodi "The Peaceful" DANSSON-[57593],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Dan The Proud OLAFSSON -[57592] and Auda HLEITHRA -[53581], was born about 433 in Denmark ^⁷⁶ and died on an unknown date.

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

Source: RC 324; Kraentzler 1672; AF.
RC: Frodi Olafsson of Denmark, born about 433.
K: Frodi Dansson, born about 433 in Denmark.
AF calls him Frodi the Peaceful.

The married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202323027968 i. Fridleif FRODASSON -[57598] (born about 456 in Of, Denmark - died on an unknown date)

68404647968768. Cenfarch Oer Ap MEIRCHION GUL-[57669],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Meirchion (Meirchiawn) Gul Ap GWRST -[53598] and Essylt (Isold) Verch Culvynyd PRYDA -[57674].

Cenfarch married Nevyn Verch BRYCCAN -[57670] [MRIN:32139] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

34202323984384 i. Elidir Ap Cenfarch OER -[53609]

ii. Enynny Verch CYNFARCH -[57896] was born about 493 in South Reged, Britain and died.

68404647968769. Nevyn Verch BRYCCAN-[57670],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 daughter of Bryccan Ap BRACCANEOC King Of Ulster -[57672].

Nevyn married Cenfarch Oer Ap MEIRCHION GUL -[57669] [MRIN:32139] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68404647968784. Edeyrn (Eternus) Ap PADARN-[54034],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Padarn Beisrudd Ap TACITUS -[54023].

Edeyrn married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202323984392 i. Cunedda Wledig Ap EDEYRN -[54045] (born in 386 in Cardigan, Wales - died in 414 in North Wales)

68404647968786. Coel Hen Godebog Ap TEHVANT-[54068],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Tehvant Ap URBAN -[54064], was born in 350 and died in 420 at age 70.

General Notes: Made famous in the childrens nursery rhyme; Old King Cole was a merry oldsoul. First King in Northern Britain.

Noted events in his life were:

• Title (Facts Pg): King Of North Britain.

Coel married Ysfrawel Verch Cadfan GADRON -[57676] [MRIN:32120] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Children from this marriage were:

34202837843968 i. Ceneu (Cynan) Ap Coel GODEBOG -[53578]

34202323984393 ii. Gwawl Verch Coel GODEBOG -[54079] (born in 388)

68404647968787. Ysfrawel Verch Cadfan GADRON-[57676],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 daughter of Cadfan Ap Cynan Of DUMNONIA -[28449], was born in 374 and died on an unknown date.

Ysfrawel married Coel Hen Godebog Ap TEHVANT -[54068] [MRIN:32120] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68404647969280. Rhun Hir Ap MAELGWYN King Of Gwynedd-[54120],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Maelgwyn Ap CADWALLON King Of Gwynedd -[41709] and Gwallwen Verch AFALLACH -[57806], died in 586 ^⁷⁶ .

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: Kraentzler 1749, 1750; History of Morgan Family.
History: Rhun ap Maelgwyn, King of Gwynedd 547. Rhun's son was Beli.
K: Rhunn, King of Britain, of Care Rhunn or Conway. Says his motherwas Sannans, but Bartram is source for wives and children of Maelgwyn..SOURCES:
1. Morgan, Dennis. _A History of the Morgan Family_.

King of Gwynedd, 547. Rhun's son was Beli.

SOURCES:
1. Morgan, Dennis. _A History of the Morgan Family_.

Rhun married Perwyr Verch Rhun RYFEDDFAW -[57805] [MRIN:32392] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202323984640 i. Beli Ap Rhun HIR King Of Gwynedd -[54131] (died in 599)

68404647969281. Perwyr Verch Rhun RYFEDDFAW-[57805],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 daughter of Rhun RYFEDDFAWR -[57833].

Perwyr married Rhun Hir Ap MAELGWYN King Of Gwynedd -[54120] [MRIN:32392] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68404647969344. Hoel I Mawr King Of The BRETONS-[59576],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Buidic I (Emyr Llydaw) King Of The BRETONS -[59577] and Elen Of BRITAIN -[40380], was born about 491 and died in 545 at age 54.

Hoel married St. Alma Pompea Of The DUMNONII -[56985] [MRIN:33804] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202323984672 i. Hoel II Fychan King Of The BRETONS -[59574] (born about 522 - died in 547)

68404647969345. St. Alma Pompea Of The DUMNONII-[56985],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Riotham Ap Deroch Prince Of The DUMNONII -[57027], was born about 485.

St. married Hoel I Mawr King Of The BRETONS -[59576] [MRIN:33804] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68404647969346. Maelgwyn Ap CADWALLON King Of Gwynedd-[41709],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Cadwallon Lawhir Ap EINON YRTH -[54099] and Meddyf Verch MAELDAF -[57907], was born in 497,died in 549,^⁷⁶ at age 52, and was buried in Inys Seiriol.^⁷⁶

General Notes: [De La Pole.FTW]

Sources: Kraentzler 1750; AF; History of Morgan Family.
K: Maelgwyn Gwyneed or Maglocunus, King of Britain. Died 566.
AF calls him Maelgwn "The Tall." Died 547.

SOURCES:
1. Bartrum, Peter C. _Welsh Genealogies, AD 300-1400_. University ofWales
Press, 1978. Source for names of wives and children.
2. Morgan, Dennis. _A History of the Morgan Family_. "MaelgwnGwynedd" was
called 'Maglocunus, the island dragon,' and was known as the fourthking
to reign after King Arthur. He died of the yellow plague at Rhos.His
natural son was Rhun." Died 547.

Maelgwyn married Princess Royal Of The PICTS -[41701] [MRIN:25687], daughter of Girom King Of The PICTS -[41703] and Princess Of STRATHCLYDE -[41702] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43 Princess was born in 500 and died.

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Maelgwyn next married Gwallwen Verch AFALLACH -[57806] [MRIN:25693] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

68404647969347. Gwallwen Verch AFALLACH-[57806],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 daughter of Afallach -[56615], was born about 500 and died.

Gwallwen married Maelgwyn Ap CADWALLON King Of Gwynedd -[41709] [MRIN:25693] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68404647969353. Alienor -[40495],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Buidic I (Emyr Llydaw) King Of The BRETONS -[59577] and Elen Of BRITAIN -[40380], died.

Alienor married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202323984676 i. Qwithur DE LEON D'ACQS -[40494] (died)

68404647969792. Cadell Ddyrnllug Ap CATEYRN-[57841],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Cateyrn (Katigern) Ap VORTIGERN -[57830].

Cadell married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202323984896 i. Cyngen Glodrydd Ap CADELL DDYRNLL -[57860] (born about 440 in Powys, Wales - died)

68404647969794. Saint Bryan Ap ANLACH King Of Brycheinniog & Brecknoc-[28441],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Anlach MACCORMAC -[49556] and Marchell Verch TEWDRIG -[49567], was born in 419 and died in 450 at age 31.

General Notes: 1 NAME Brychan /Brycheiniog/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date ofImport: Jan 17, 2001 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT. 450 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001

Born in Ireland but soon his parents moved to Wales. Was the King ofGarthmadryn, which was later called Brecknockafter him. Many of hischildren had the reputation of great sanctity and preached the Gospel tothe Britions who had relapsed into paganism [De La Pole.FTW]

Brychan Brycheiniog was the King of Garthmadryn, which was later calledBrycheiniog or Brecknock after him. He began his reign about 400, anddied about 450. He married and had numerous issue. Many of his childrenhad the reputation of great sanctity and preached the Gospel to theBritons who had relapsed into paganism.

SOURCES:
Source not indicated.

Saint married RIBRAWST -[57645] [MRIN:15892] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

Saint next married Prawst Verch TUDWAL -[33057] [MRIN:15893] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

68404647969795. Prawst Verch TUDWAL-[33057],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Tudwal Ap GWRFAWR MORFA -[33060] and Gratian Verch MACSEN WLEDIG -[33058], was born about 400 and died.

Prawst married Saint Bryan Ap ANLACH King Of Brycheinniog & Brecknoc -[28441] [MRIN:15893] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68404647969796. Ceneu (Cynan) Ap Coel GODEBOG-[53578],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Coel Hen Godebog Ap TEHVANT -[54068] and Ysfrawel Verch Cadfan GADRON -[57676].

Ceneu married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

68404647970816. Ceredig Ap CUNEDDA-[57808],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Cunedda Wledig Ap EDEYRN -[54045] and Gwawl Verch Coel GODEBOG -[54079], died on an unknown date.

Ceredig married Meleri Verch BRYCHAN -[57819] [MRIN:34192] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202323985408 i. Usai Ap CEREDIG -[57813] (born in 453 - died on an unknown date)

68404647970817. Meleri Verch BRYCHAN-[57819],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 daughter of Saint Bryan Ap ANLACH King Of Brycheinniog & Brecknoc -[28441] and RIBRAWST -[57645], was born in 435 and died on an unknown date.

Meleri married Ceredig Ap CUNEDDA -[57808] [MRIN:34192] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68405675687936. Coel Hen Godebog Ap TEHVANT-[54068],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 son of Tehvant Ap URBAN -[54064], was born in 350 and died in 420 at age 70.

General Notes: Made famous in the childrens nursery rhyme; Old King Cole was a merry oldsoul. First King in Northern Britain.

Noted events in his life were:

• Title (Facts Pg): King Of North Britain.

Coel married Ysfrawel Verch Cadfan GADRON -[57676] [MRIN:32120] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

68405675687937. Ysfrawel Verch Cadfan GADRON-[57676],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 ^,76 daughter of Cadfan Ap Cynan Of DUMNONIA -[28449], was born in 374 and died on an unknown date.

Ysfrawel married Coel Hen Godebog Ap TEHVANT -[54068] [MRIN:32120] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68405677785088. Mairchiongul Ap GORWST LEDLUM-[37012],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Gorwst Ledlum Ap KENAW -[37013], was born about 560 and died.

Mairchiongul married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202838892544 i. Ller Merini Ap MERICHIONGUL -[37011] (born about 590 - died)

68405776359488. Asparukh Khan Of The BULGARS-[27648],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Kubrat, 1St Khan Of BULGARIA -[27649], was born about 618 in Eastern Bulgaria and died in 701 in Eastern Bulgaria at age 83.

General Notes: History has not been generous in terms of written evidence aboutAsparoukh. Old chronicles simply mention the son of Khan Kubrat whoacquired experience in politics and statesmanship in Great Bulgaria. Whenthe state disintegrated under pressure from the Khazars, he and hisbrothers resumed their nomadic life, rocked by the waves of migration andmilitary clashes.

It is not known for certain where Asparoukh's horsemen rode beforecrossing the Danubian delta and settling in the Ongul area (SouthernBessarabia). It is impossible to guess what made the leader head south tothe lands of mighty Byzantium. Yet in 680, while alighting from hishorse, he knew his tribe was to settle there at last.

We can only judge Asparukh by what we know of his deeds. In the 10thcentury the Khazar ruler Joseph left a written statement that thegreatest part of the Bulgars had followed Asparukh. The Name List ofBulgarian Khans says clearly that the state Asparukh founded was thedirect and the single successor to Khan Kubrat's Great Bulgaria.

The young chief and his horde sought to establish the permanent unifiedstate that Great Bulgaria had failed to become. It was in union with theSlavic tribes south of the Danube that they would succeed.

For about a century the Slavic tribes had been roaming the Byzantinelands, their burning and destruction paving the way for the founding ofthe future state. Their closeness to the Byzantine strongholds posed aserious threat to the empire. They set up large tribal alliances, amongwhich the seven Slavic tribes and the Severians, inhabiting the landsbetween the Danube and the Balkan range, were the most powerful. Theywere just a step away from statehood. They were to make that lasthistoric step together with Asparukh's Bulgars.

At the end of the 670s Asparoukh made an alliance with the Slavic tribesto fight against Byzantium. In 680 he defeated the Byzantine army andswiftly moved from the Danubian delta down to the Balkan range. And thusAsparukh founded a state of Slavs and Bulgars, binding his tribe with thetribal alliance of the seven Slavic tribes and the Severians.

In 681 Khan Asparukh invaded Thrace, seizing fortresses and towns. As theByzantines were unable to stop him, Emperor Constantine IV Pogonatus wascompelled to sue for peace, thus recognizing the new state to which hewas to pay annual tribute. Pliska, a city in today's Central Bulgaria,became the first capital of the new state.

Asparukh realized that as the new state was an alliance of tribes, itcould not be established in one fell swoop but would have to be builtover the course of several generations. The Slavs and the Bulgarsretained their self-government and the territorial autonomy of theirtribes. It is telling that in the historical sources from the end of the7th to the beginning of the 10th century the new state is referred to asa Slav-Bulgar state.

The Khan was in charge of foreign political affairs and commander of thearmy in times of war. The Slavs defended the northwestern border to theCarpathians against frequent attacks by the Avars. To the east the BlackSea coast was the natural borderline.

The Bulgars undertook the defence of the northern borders against theKhazar invasions, far beyond the Danube. The southern border along theridge of the Balkan range all the way to the Timok river was guardedagainst the Byzantine threat by the combined efforts of Bulgars andSlavs.

The Thracians who had inhabited these lands before the invasion of Slavsand Bulgars were also incorporated into the new state.

Asparukh was a daring leader who embodied the skills of politician andstatesman, diplomat and warrior. Time taught him skills very few leadersof his rank possessed. In a century when rulers cut their way into thefuture with their swords, Asparukh held out his hand to the Slavs andoffered them peace, a move which proved essential to the survival of thenew state.

The swift victory of the new state is indicative of the fact that thecombined efforts of Bulgars and Slavs made them much less vulnerable.Asparukh kept an ardent watch over the alliance and severely punished anyviolation of it. A tireless builder and a just arbitrator, he was theperfect leader of an emerging state in times when only God knows whetherpeaceful construction or military power would have better safeguarded itssurvival. This first ruler of Bulgaria died in 700 in one of the manybattles in defense of the new state.

Asparukh married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202888179744 i. Terval, Caesar Of BULGARIA -[27647] (born about 675 in Eastern Bulgaria - died after 718 in Eastern Bulgaria)

68405776359490. Justinian II "Cut Nose" Emperor Of BYZANTIUM-[57129],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Konstantinos Iv, Emperor Of BYZANTIUM -[57132] and Anastasia -[57130], was born in 668 and died in 711 in Killed By Elias, Who Sent His Head To Ravenna And Rome For Display at age 43.

Cut married Eudocia -[57128] [MRIN:15082] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202888179745 i. Princess Of BYZANTIUM -[27643] (born about 687 - died)

68405776359491. Eudocia -[57128] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born abat 668 and died before 695.

Eudocia married Justinian II "Cut Nose" Emperor Of BYZANTIUM -[57129] [MRIN:15082] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68405776360448. Varaz-Tirots II Bagratid, Prince Of ARMENIA-[54885],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Smbat IV BAGRATID Prince Of Armenia -[57123], was born about 600 and died in 645 at age 45.

Varaz-Tirots married ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202888180224 i. Smbat V Bagratid, Prince Of ARMENIA -[54883] (born about 625 - died in 711)

68405776360464. Hamazasp III MAMAKONIAN Viceroy Of Armenia-[57427],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Dawith MAMAKONIAN Prince Of Taron -[57564], was born in 610 and died in 658 in Armenia at age 48.

Hamazasp married Nn. Of RSHTOUNI -[27481] [MRIN:14934] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

68405776360465. Nn. Of RSHTOUNI-[27481],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 daughter of Theodore I RSHTOUNI -[27482].

Nn. married Hamazasp III MAMAKONIAN Viceroy Of Armenia -[57427] [MRIN:14934] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

68405793260544. Mu'awiya Ibn HISHAM-[35439],² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 son of Hisham I Of DAMASCUS Omayad Caliph -[34052], was born from 705 to 715 and died about 736 at age 31.

Mu'awiya married Berber RAHA -[35441] [MRIN:20636] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43

Marriage Notes: 2 _PREF Y

The child from this marriage was:

34202896630272 i. Abd I Ar-Rahman AL-DAKHHIL Emir Of Cordova -[34051] (born about 731 - died in 788)

68405793260545. Berber RAHA-[35441] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9 ^,43 was born in 707 and died.

Berber married Mu'awiya Ibn HISHAM -[35439] [MRIN:20636] ² ^,7 ^,8 ^,9.^,43 This Web Site Is The Genealogy Chart Going Back To ADAM and EVE And The Ancestry Of George Walker Bush through Thomas Hinckley 3rd Gov. of Plymouth Colonies.

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